What are 4 symptoms someone might experience if they have type 1 diabetes?
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Type 1 diabetes results from an autoimmune reaction and usually appears in adolescents and young adults. Type 2 diabetes develops over the course of many years. Risk factors include excess weight and a lack of exercise. Show
What causes diabetes?Type 1 and type 2 diabetes may have similar names, but they’re different diseases with unique causes. Thekey differencebetween type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 is believed to be caused by an autoimmune reaction and develops early in life. Type 2 diabetes develops over the course of many years andis related tolifestyle factors such as being inactive and carrying excess weight. It’s usually diagnosed in adults. Risk factors for type 1 diabetesare not as clear, but family history may play a role. Causes of type 1 diabetesThe body’s immune system is responsible for fighting off foreign invaders, such as harmful viruses and bacteria. Type 1 diabetes isbelieved to be caused byan autoimmune reaction. In people with type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakes the body’s own healthy cells for foreign invaders. The immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. After these beta cells are destroyed, the body is unable to produce insulin. Researchers don’t know why the immune system sometimes attacks the body’s own cells. It may have something to do with genetic and environmental factors, such as exposure to viruses. Research into autoimmune diseases is ongoing. Diet and lifestyle habits do not cause type 1 diabetes. Causes of type 2 diabetesPeople with type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance. The body still produces insulin, but it’s unable to use it effectively. Researchers aren’t sure why some people become insulin resistant and others don’t, but several lifestyle factors may contribute, including being inactive and carrying excess weight. Other genetic and environmental factors may also play a role. When you develop type 2 diabetes, your pancreas will try to compensate by producing more insulin. Because your body is unable to effectively use insulin, glucose accumulates in your bloodstream. How does diabetes affect the body?There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Both types of diabetes are chronic diseases that affect the way your body regulates blood sugar or glucose. Glucose is the fuel that feeds your body’s cells, but to enter your cells it needs a key. Insulin is that key. People with type 1 diabetes don’t produce insulin. You can think of it as not having a key. People with type 2 diabetes don’t respond to insulin as well as they should and later in the disease often don’t make enough insulin. You can think of it as having a broken key. Both types of diabetes can lead to chronically high blood sugar levels. That increases the risk of diabetes complications. What are the risk factors for type 1 and type 2 diabetes?Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are less clear than risk factors for type 2 diabetes. Known risk factorsinclude:
Type 2 diabetes risk factorsYou’re at risk of developing type 2 diabetesif you:
What are the symptoms of diabetes?If not managed, type 1 and type 2 diabetes can lead to symptomssuch as:
People with type 1 and type 2 diabetes may also experience irritability, mood changes, and unintentional weight loss. Diabetes and numbness in hands and feetPeople with type 1 and type 2 diabetes may experience numbness and tingling in their hands or feet. Good glucose management significantly reduces the risk of developing numbness and tingling in someone with type 1 diabetes, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA). Although many of the symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are similar, they present in very different ways. Many people with type 2 diabetes won’t have symptoms for many years, and their symptomsoften developslowly over a long period of time. Some people with type 2 diabetes have no symptoms at all and don’t discover they have the condition until complications arise. The symptoms of type 1 diabetes develop quickly, typically over the course of several weeks. Once known as juvenile diabetes, this type usually develops in childhood or adolescence. But it’s possible to develop type 1 diabetes later in life. How are type 1 and type 2 diabetes treated?There’s currently no cure for type 1 diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes don’t produce insulin, so itmust be regularly taken, and blood sugar levels must be regularly checked. Some people take injections into soft tissue, such as the stomach, arm, or buttocks, several times a day. Other people use insulin pumps. Insulin pumps supply a steady amount of insulin into the body through a small tube. Blood sugar testing is an essential part of managing type 1 diabetes because blood sugar levels can go up and down quickly. Type 2 diabetescan be managedand even prevented with diet and exercise, but many people need extra support. If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, your doctor may prescribe medications that help your body use insulin more effectively. Monitoring your blood sugar is an essential part of type 2 diabetes management, too. It’s the only way to know whether you’re meeting your target levels. Your doctor may recommend testing your blood sugar occasionally or more frequently. If your blood sugar levels are high, your doctor may recommend insulin injections. Can diabetes be prevented?Type 1 diabetes can’t be prevented. It may be possible to lower your risk of developing type 2 diabetes through these lifestyle changes, such as:
Even if you’re unable to prevent the disease, careful monitoring can get your blood sugar levels back to standard and prevent the development of severe complications. How common is diabetes?According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),37.3 million peoplein the United States have diabetes. That’s slightly more than 1 in 11 people. The CDC estimates that 8.5 million people are living with undiagnosed diabetes. That’s about 3.4 percent of all U.S. adults. The percentage of people with diabetes increases with age. Among those 65 years old and older, the rate reaches29.2 percent. Are men more likely to get diabetes?Men and women get diabetes atroughly the same rate. But prevalence rates are higher among certain races and ethnicities in the United States. Statistics show that diabetesoccurs more frequentlyamong historically marginalized populations in the United States. Research suggests that this may be due in part to environmental factors, such as the history of discriminatory housing and lending policies in the United States. Researchers posit that these policies resulted in racially and ethnically segregated neighborhoods that have inadequate access to healthy foods, insufficient health educational resources, and higher rates of obesity—a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. American Indian and Alaska Native adults are almost three times more likely than non-Hispanic white adults to be diagnosed with diabetes. For both men and women, diabetes diagnosesare highestamong American Indians and Alaska Natives, non-Hispanic blacks, and people of Hispanic origin. Prevalence rates are higher for Hispanic Americans of Mexican or Puerto Rican descent than they are for those of Central and South American or Cuban descent. Among non-Hispanic Asian Americans, people with Asian Indian and Filipino ancestry have higher rates of diabetes than people with Chinese or other Asian ancestries. How common is type 1 diabetesType 1 diabetes is less common than type 2. Aboutof people with diabetes have type 1. It usually develops in children, teens, and young adults — but can happen at any age. How common is type 2 diabetes?Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1, and90 to 95 percentof people with diabetes have type 2. Which diets are recommended for diabetes?Nutritional management and managing your blood sugar are key to living with diabetes. If you have type 1 diabetes, work with your doctor to identify how much insulin you may need to inject after eating certain types of food. For example,can cause blood sugar levels to quickly increase in people with type 1 diabetes. You’ll need to counteract this by taking insulin, but you’ll need to know how much insulin to take. . People with type 2 diabetes need to focus on healthy eating. Weight lossis often a partof type 2 diabetes treatment plans. A doctor or nutritionist may recommend a low-calorie meal plan. This could mean reducing your consumption of animal fats and junk food. Typically, people with type 2 diabetes or prediabetesare recommended toreduce their consumption of processed foods, trans fat, sugary drinks, and alcohol. People with diabetes may need to try different diets and nutritional plans to find a plan that works for their health, lifestyle, and budget. What are the 4 symptoms of type 1 diabetes?Extreme fatigue. Blurry vision. Cuts/bruises that are slow to heal. Weight loss—even though you are eating more (type 1)
What are the 5 signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes?Symptoms of type 1 diabetes. feeling very thirsty.. urinating more frequently than usual, particularly at night.. feeling very tired.. weight loss and loss of muscle bulk.. itchiness around the genital area, or regular bouts of thrush (a yeast infection). blurred vision caused by the lens of your eye changing shape.. What are the three main symptoms of type 1 diabetes?Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms. Extreme thirst.. Increased hunger (especially after eating). Dry mouth.. Upset stomach and vomiting.. Frequent urination.. Unexplained weight loss, even though you're eating and feel hungry.. Fatigue.. Blurry vision.. What can I expect with type 1 diabetes?Living With Type 1 Diabetes
You need insulin to live, so you'll need to take it every day by injecting it or using an insulin pump. You'll also check your blood sugar levels throughout the day to make sure you're staying in your target range as much as possible.
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