What is a datatype in php?
PHP Data TypesVariables can store data of different types, and different data types can do different things. Show PHP supports the following data types:
PHP StringA string is a sequence of characters, like "Hello world!". A string can be any text inside quotes. You can use single or double quotes: Example$x = "Hello world!"; echo $x; Try it Yourself » PHP IntegerAn integer data type is a non-decimal number between -2,147,483,648 and 2,147,483,647. Rules for integers:
In the following example $x is an integer. The PHP var_dump() function returns the data type and value: PHP FloatA float (floating point number) is a number with a decimal point or a number in exponential form. In the following example $x is a float. The PHP var_dump() function returns the data type and value: PHP BooleanA Boolean represents two possible states: TRUE or FALSE. Booleans are often used in conditional testing. You will learn more about conditional testing in a later chapter of this tutorial. PHP ArrayAn array stores multiple values in one single variable. In the following example $cars is an array. The PHP var_dump() function returns the data type and value: Example$cars = array("Volvo","BMW","Toyota"); Try it Yourself » You will learn a lot more about arrays in later chapters of this tutorial. PHP ObjectClasses and objects are the two main aspects of object-oriented programming. A class is a template for objects, and an object is an instance of a class. When the individual objects are created, they inherit all the properties and behaviors from the class, but each object will have different values for the properties. Let's assume we have a class named Car. A Car can have properties like model, color, etc. We can define variables like $model, $color, and so on, to hold the values of these properties. When the individual objects (Volvo, BMW, Toyota, etc.) are created, they inherit all the properties and behaviors from the class, but each object will have different values for the properties. If you create a __construct() function, PHP will automatically call this function when you create an object from a class. Exampleclass Car { $myCar = new Car("black", "Volvo"); Try it Yourself » PHP NULL ValueNull is a special data type which can have only one value: NULL. A variable of data type NULL is a variable that has no value assigned to it. Tip: If a variable is created without a value, it is automatically assigned a value of NULL. Variables can also be emptied by setting the value to NULL: PHP ResourceThe special resource type is not an actual data type. It is the storing of a reference to functions and resources external to PHP. A common example of using the resource data type is a database call. We will not talk about the resource type here, since it is an advanced topic. PHP data types are used to hold different types of data or values. PHP supports 8 primitive data types that can be categorized further in 3 types:
PHP Data Types: Scalar TypesIt holds only single value. There are 4 scalar data types in PHP.
PHP Data Types: Compound TypesIt can hold multiple values. There are 2 compound data types in PHP.
PHP Data Types: Special TypesThere are 2 special data types in PHP.
PHP BooleanBooleans are the simplest data type works like switch. It holds only two values: TRUE (1) or FALSE (0). It is often used with conditional statements. If the condition is correct, it returns TRUE otherwise FALSE. Example: Output: PHP IntegerInteger means numeric data with a negative or positive sign. It holds only whole numbers, i.e., numbers without fractional part or decimal points. Rules for integer:
Example: Output: Decimal number: 34 Octal number: 163 HexaDecimal number: 69 PHP FloatA floating-point number is a number with a decimal point. Unlike integer, it can hold numbers with a fractional or decimal point, including a negative or positive sign. Example: Output: Addition of floating numbers: 73.812 PHP StringA string is a non-numeric data type. It holds letters or any alphabets, numbers, and even special characters. String values must be enclosed either within single quotes or in double quotes. But both are treated differently. To clarify this, see the example below: Example: Output: Hello Javatpoint Hello $company PHP ArrayAn array is a compound data type. It can store multiple values of same data type in a single variable. Example: Output: array(3) { [0]=> string(13) "Royal Enfield" [1]=> string(6) "Yamaha" [2]=> string(3) "KTM" } Array Element1: Royal Enfield Array Element2: Yamaha Array Element3: KTM You will learn more about array in later chapters of this tutorial. PHP objectObjects are the instances of user-defined classes that can store both values and functions. They must be explicitly declared. Example: Output: Bike Model: Royal Enfield This is an advanced topic of PHP, which we will discuss later in detail. PHP ResourceResources are not the exact data type in PHP. Basically, these are used to store some function calls or references to external PHP resources. For example - a database call. It is an external resource. This is an advanced topic of PHP, so we will discuss it later in detail with examples. PHP NullNull is a special data type that has only one value: NULL. There is a convention of writing it in capital letters as it is case sensitive. The special type of data type NULL defined a variable with no value. Example: Output: What is a data type in PHP?PHP supports the following data types: String. Integer. Float (floating point numbers - also called double) Boolean.
What is datatype with example?Discussion. What is data types and types of data types?A data type tells the compiler or interpreter how the programmer intends to use the data. Most programming languages support basic data types of integer numbers (of varying sizes), floating-point numbers (which approximate real numbers), characters and Booleans.
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