Convert unix time to date php

use date function date [ string $format [, int $timestamp = time[] ] ]

Use date['c',time[]] as format to convert to ISO 8601 date [added in PHP 5] - 2012-04-06T12:45:47+05:30

use date["Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z",1333699439] to get 2012-04-06T13:33:59Z

Here are some of the formats date function supports


John on June 09, 2021

To convert a Unix timestamp to a readable date format in PHP, use the native date[] function. Pass the format you wish to use as the first argument and the timestamp as the second.

To demonstrate this, let's generate a new Unix timestamp using the PHP time[] function then print the day/month/year and hours:minutes:seconds.

$stamp = time[];

$date = date["d F Y H:i:s", $stamp];

print[$date];
08 June 2021 20:33:01

If you would like to understand PHP dates in more detail and the kinds of formatting that can be achieved, read my tutorial on how to use PHP DateTime[] objects.

How to convert epoch / UNIX timestamps to normal readable date/time using PHP 7.

  • Getting current epoch time in PHP
  • Converting from epoch to normal date in PHP
  • Converting from normal date to epoch in PHP
  • Convert time zones in PHP
  • Adding years/months to a date in PHP
  • Comments

Getting current epoch time in PHP

Time returns an integer with the current epoch:

time[]  // current Unix timestamp
microtime[true] // microtime returns timestamp with microseconds [param: true=float, false=string]

Convert from epoch to human-readable date in PHP

1. Use the 'date' function.

$epoch = 1483228800;
echo date['r', $epoch]; // output as RFC 2822 date - returns local time
echo gmdate['r', $epoch]; // returns GMT/UTC time: Sun, 01 Jan 2017 00:00:00 +0000

You can use the time zone code below [date_default_timezone_set] to switch the time zone of the input date.

2. Use the DateTime class.

$epoch = 1483228800;
$dt = new DateTime["@$epoch"];  // convert UNIX timestamp to PHP DateTime
echo $dt->format['Y-m-d H:i:s']; // output = 2017-01-01 00:00:00

In the examples above "r" and "Y-m-d H:i:s" are PHP date formats, other examples:

FormatOutput
r Wed, 15 Mar 2017 12:00:00 +0100 [RFC 2822 date]
c 2017-03-15T12:00:00+01:00 [ISO 8601 date]
M/d/Y Mar/15/2017
d-m-Y 15-03-2017
Y-m-d H:i:s   2017-03-15 12:00:00

Complete list of format options

 

Convert from human-readable date to epoch in PHP

There are many options:

1. Using 'strtotime':

strtotime parses most English language date texts to epoch/Unix Time.

echo strtotime["15 November 2017"];
// ... or ...
echo strtotime["2017/11/15"];
// ... or ...
echo strtotime["+10 days"]; // 10 days from now

It's important to check if the conversion was successful:

if [[strtotime["this is no date"]] === false] {
   echo 'failed';
}

2. Using the DateTime class:

The PHP DateTime class is nicer to use:

// object oriented
$date = new DateTime['01/15/2017']; // format: MM/DD/YYYY
echo $date->format['U'];

// or procedural
$date = date_create['01/15/2017'];
echo date_format[$date, 'U'];

The date format 'U' converts the date to a UNIX timestamp.

3. Using 'mktime':

This version is more of a hassle but works on any PHP version.

// PHP 5.1+
date_default_timezone_set['UTC'];  // optional
mktime [ $hour, $minute, $second, $month, $day, $year ];

// example: generate epoch for Jan 1, 2000 [all PHP versions]
echo mktime[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2000];

All these PHP routines can't handle dates before 13 December 1901.
 

Set your timezone

Use date_default_timezone_set to set/overrule your timezone.
The PHP time zone handling takes care of daylight saving times [list of available time zones].

Examples:

date_default_timezone_set['Europe/Amsterdam'];
date_default_timezone_set['America/New York'];
date_default_timezone_set['EST'];
date_default_timezone_set['UTC'];
 

Convert date/time to another time zone

$TimeStr="2017-01-01 12:00:00";
$TimeZoneNameFrom="UTC";
$TimeZoneNameTo="Europe/Amsterdam";
echo date_create[$TimeStr, new DateTimeZone[$TimeZoneNameFrom]]
	->setTimezone[new DateTimeZone[$TimeZoneNameTo]]->format["Y-m-d H:i:s"];

List of time zones in PHP
Thanks to Albert Scholtalbers.

 

Adding or subtracting years/months to a date

With strtotime you can easily add or subtract years/months/days/hours/minutes/seconds to a date.

$currentDate =  time[]; // get current date
echo "It is now: ".date["Y-m-d H:i:s", $currentDate]."\n ";
$date = strtotime[date["Y-m-d H:i:s", $currentDate] . " +1 year"]; // add 1 year to current date
echo "Date in epoch: ".$date."\n ";
echo "Readable date: ".date["Y-m-d H:i:s",$date]."\n ";

Other examples:

$date = strtotime[date["Y-m-d H:i:s", $currentDate] . " +1 month"]; // add 1 month to a date
$date = strtotime[date["Y-m-d H:i:s", $currentDate] . " +6 months"]; // add 6 months
$date = strtotime[date["Y-m-d H:i:s", $currentDate] . " +1 day"]; // add 1 day
$date = strtotime[date["Y-m-d H:i:s", $currentDate] . " -12 hours"]; // subtract 12 hours
$date = strtotime[date["Y-m-d H:i:s", $currentDate] . " -1 day -12 hours"]; // subtract 1 day and 12 hours

« Epoch Converter Functions

Which function returns the Unix timestamp for a date in PHP?

The strtotime[] function parses an English textual datetime into a Unix timestamp [the number of seconds since January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT].

What is Unix timestamp in PHP?

Returns the current time measured in the number of seconds since the Unix Epoch [January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT]. Note: Unix timestamps do not contain any information with regards to any local timezone.

How do I change timestamp to date?

7 Easy Ways to Convert Timestamp to Date in Excel.
Convert Unix Timestamp to Date in Excel. ... .
Convert UTC Timestamp to Date by Hiding the Time. ... .
Change Timestamp to Date by Removing Time Using the Find and Replace Tool. ... .
Apply Text to Columns Wizard to Get Date from Timestamp in Excel. ... .
Modify Timestamp Using Excel INT Function..

How do you change the time in Unix?

The UNIX timestamp is a way to track time as a running total of seconds. This count starts at the Unix Epoch on January 1st, 1970. ... Convert Timestamp to Date..

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