In this tutorial, we will learn about the Python String split[] method with the help of examples.
The split[]
method breaks up a string at the specified separator and returns a list of strings.
Example
text = 'Python is a fun programming language'
# split the text from space
print[text.split[' ']]
# Output: ['Python', 'is', 'a', 'fun', 'programming', 'language']
Syntax of String split[]
The syntax of split[]
is:
str.split[separator, maxsplit]
split[] Parameters
The split[]
method takes a maximum of 2
parameters:
- separator [optional]- Delimiter at which splits occur. If not provided, the string is splitted at whitespaces.
- maxsplit [optional] - Maximum number of splits. If not provided, there is no limit on the number of splits.
split[] Return Value
The split[]
method returns a list of strings.
Example 1: How split[] works in Python?
text= 'Love thy neighbor'
# splits at space
print[text.split[]]
grocery = 'Milk, Chicken, Bread'
# splits at ','
print[grocery.split[', ']]
# Splits at ':'
print[grocery.split[':']]
Output
['Love', 'thy', 'neighbor'] ['Milk', 'Chicken', 'Bread'] ['Milk, Chicken, Bread']
Example 2: How split[] works when maxsplit is specified?
grocery = 'Milk, Chicken, Bread, Butter'
# maxsplit: 2
print[grocery.split[', ', 2]]
# maxsplit: 1
print[grocery.split[', ', 1]]
# maxsplit: 5
print[grocery.split[', ', 5]]
# maxsplit: 0
print[grocery.split[', ', 0]]
Output
['Milk', 'Chicken', 'Bread, Butter'] ['Milk', 'Chicken, Bread, Butter'] ['Milk', 'Chicken', 'Bread', 'Butter'] ['Milk, Chicken, Bread, Butter']
If maxsplit is specified, the list will have a maximum of maxsplit+1
items.
Python String split[] method in Python split a string into a list of strings after breaking the given string by the specified separator.
Python String split[] Method Syntax
Syntax : str.split[separator, maxsplit]
Parameters :
- separator : This is a delimiter. The string splits at this specified separator. If is not provided then any white space is a separator.
- maxsplit : It is a number, which tells us to split the string into maximum of provided number of times. If it is not provided then the default is -1 that means there is no limit.
Returns : Returns a list of strings after breaking the given string by the specified separator.
Python String split[] Method Example
Python3
string
=
"one,two,three"
words
=
string.split[
','
]
print
[words]
Output:
['one', 'two', 'three']
Example 1: Example to demonstrate how split[] function works
Here we are using the Python String split[] function to split different Strings into a list, separated by different characters in each case.
Python3
text
=
'geeks for geeks'
print
[text.split[]]
word
=
'geeks, for, geeks'
print
[word.split[
','
]]
word
=
'geeks:for:geeks'
print
[word.split[
':'
]]
word
=
'CatBatSatFatOr'
print
[word.split[
't'
]]
Output :
['geeks', 'for', 'geeks'] ['geeks', ' for', ' geeks'] ['geeks', 'for', 'geeks'] ['Ca', 'Ba', 'Sa', 'Fa', 'Or']
Example 2: Example to demonstrate how split[] function works when maxsplit is specified
The maxsplit parameter is used to control how many splits to return after the string is parsed. Even if there are multiple splits possible, it’ll only do maximum that number of splits as defined by maxsplit parameter.
Python3
word
=
'geeks, for, geeks, pawan'
print
[word.split[
', '
,
0
]]
print
[word.split[
', '
,
4
]]
print
[word.split[
', '
,
1
]]
Output :
['geeks, for, geeks, pawan'] ['geeks', 'for', 'geeks', 'pawan'] ['geeks', 'for, geeks, pawan']