How does IBMs Watson computer use Artificial Intelligence AI in healthcare quizlet?

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1. Science
2. Computer Science
3. Artificial Intelligence

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Terms in this set [33]

Deep Blue

A chess playing computer developed by IBM

IBM Watson

Worlds smartest computer

Google Alpha Go

First computer to ever beat a professional human player
Uses Deep Learning

AlphaGo Zero

Little brother to alpha go, used reinforcement to learn best moves over time, did not need human knowledge

AI

Intelligence exhibited by machines, Creates machines software that are capable of intelligent behavior

AI Capabilities

Successfully understanding human speech, competing at a high level in strategic game systems, self-driving cars, and interpreting complex data

Machine Learning

enables a computer to develop rules on its own to solve problems

Types of Machine Learning

Supervised, Unsupervised, reinforcement

Deep Learning

autonomous, self-teaching system in which you use existing data to train algorithms to find patterns and then use that to make predictions about new data.

Unsupervised learning

The main task is to find the underlying patterns, no mapping between input and output

Reinforcement

Mapping between input and output. A reward function exists that acts as a feedback to the agent as opposed to supervised learning

Markov Decision Process

the mathematical framework for defining a solution in reinforcement learning scenario. Set of states,Set of actions, Reward function, Policy, Value

Areas of AI

Deduction, Knowledge representation, panning, Learning, Natural Language processing perception, motion and manipulation, and long term goals

Planning

Intelligent Agents must be able to set goals and achieve them, they need a way to visualize the future, They must have a representation of the state of the world and be able to make predictions about how their actions will change it and can be able to make choices that maximize the utility of the available choices.

Natural Language Processing

Enables machines the ability to read and understand the languages that humans speak

Perception

The ability to use input from sensors to deduce aspects of the world

Motion and Manipulation

Ability to handle tasks like object manipulation and navigation

Localization

knowing where you are, or finding out where other things are

Mapping

learning what is around you, building a map of the environment

motion planning

figuring out how to get there

path planning

going from one point in space to another point

Long Term Goals of AI

Social Intelligence, Creativity, Artificial General Intelligence

Social Intelligence

The machine should interpret the emotional state of humans and adapt its behavior to them, giving an appropriate response for those emotions

Creativity

Generate outputs that can be considered creative

Artficial General Intelligence

known as strong AI, combining all the skills above and exceeding human abilities at most or all of them

AI Effect

When an AI technique reaches mainstream use, it is not longer considered artificial intelligence

Sample Bias

Occurs when the data used to train you model does not accurately represent the environment that the model will operate in

Prejudice Bias

a result of training data that is influenced by cultural or other stereotypes

Measurement Bias

Shooting training data images with a camera with a chromatic filter would identically distort the color in every image

Algorithm Bias

models with high variance can easily fit into training data and welcome complexity but are sensitive to noise

National Strategies

Invest in the continuing research and development of AI technology, develop a workforce for the AI age, create a flexible and open data ecosystem in which AI can thrive, create thoughtful public policy to spur AI adoption and reduce barriers, develop proactive strategies to manage AI's risks, establish World Wide strategic AI partnerships, data standardization

AI Applications

Intrusion detection, Online and telephone customer service, fraud prevention, automobile, robotics, healthcare, toys, news

Business Applications

Intelligent Customer service, improved product search, dramatically better on site merchanidising, market right pricing, fraud detection and prevention, better business decisions

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