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The turtle module provides turtle graphics primitives, in both object-oriented and procedure-oriented ways. Because it uses Tkinter for the underlying graphics, it needs a version of Python installed with Tk support.
turtle.setpos[]
This method is used to move the turtle to an absolute position. This method has Aliases: setpos, setposition, goto.
Syntax: turtle.setpos[x, y=None] or turtle.setposition[x, y=None] or turtle.goto[x, y=None]
Parameters:
x: x coordinate of a Vec2D-vector
y: y coordinate of a Vec2D-vector
Below is the implementation of above method with some examples :
Example 1:
Python3
import turtle
turtle.forward[100]
turtle.stamp[]
turtle.up[]
turtle.setpos[-50,50]
turtle.down[]
turtle.forward[100]
turtle.stamp[]
turtle.up[]
turtle.goto[-50,-50]
turtle.down[]
turtle.forward[100]
Output :
Example 2 :
Python3
import turtle
def draw[rad]:
turtle.circle[rad]
turtle.up[]
turtle.setpos[0,-rad]
turtle.down[]
for i in range[5]:
draw[20+20*i]
Output :
import httplib2
import os
import re
import threading
import urllib
import urllib.request
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urljoin
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
class CrawlerSingleton[object]:
def __new__[cls]:
if not hasattr[cls, 'instance']:
cls.instance =
super[CrawlerSingleton, cls].__new__[cls]
return cls.instance
def navigate_site[max_links = 5]:
parser_crawlersingleton = CrawlerSingleton[]
while parser_crawlersingleton.url_queue:
if len[parser_crawlersingleton.visited_url] == max_links:
return
url = parser_crawlersingleton.url_queue.pop[]
http = httplib2.Http[]
try:
status, response =
http.request[url]
except Exception:
continue
parser_crawlersingleton.visited_url.add[url]
print[url]
bs = BeautifulSoup[response, "html.parser"]
for link in BeautifulSoup.findAll[bs, 'a']:
link_url = link.get['href']
if not link_url:
continue
parsed = urlparse[link_url]
if parsed.netloc and parsed.netloc != parsed_url.netloc:
continue
scheme =
parsed_url.scheme
netloc = parsed.netloc or parsed_url.netloc
path = parsed.path
link_url = scheme +'://' +netloc + path
if link_url in parser_crawlersingleton.visited_url:
continue
parser_crawlersingleton.url_queue = [link_url] +\
parser_crawlersingleton.url_queue
class ParallelDownloader[threading.Thread]:
def __init__[self, thread_id, name, counter]:
threading.Thread.__init__[self]
self.name =
name
def run[self]:
print['Starting thread', self.name]
download_images[self.name]
print['Finished thread', self.name]
def download_images[thread_name]:
singleton = CrawlerSingleton[]
while singleton.visited_url:
url = singleton.visited_url.pop[]
http = httplib2.Http[]
print[thread_name, 'Downloading images from', url]
try:
status, response =
http.request[url]
except Exception:
continue
bs = BeautifulSoup[response, "html.parser"]
images = BeautifulSoup.findAll[bs, 'img']
for image in images:
src = image.get['src']
src = urljoin[url, src]
basename = os.path.basename[src]
print['basename:', basename]
if basename != '':
if src not
in singleton.image_downloaded:
singleton.image_downloaded.add[src]
print['Downloading', src]
urllib.request.urlretrieve[src, os.path.join['images', basename]]
print[thread_name, 'finished downloading images from', url]
def main[]:
crwSingltn = CrawlerSingleton[]
crwSingltn.url_queue = [main_url]
crwSingltn.visited_url = set[]
crwSingltn.image_downloaded = set[]
navigate_site[]
if not os.path.exists['images']:
os.makedirs['images']
thread1 = ParallelDownloader[1, "Thread-1", 1]
thread2 = ParallelDownloader[2, "Thread-2", 2]
thread1.start[]
thread2.start[]
if __name__ == "__main__":
parsed_url = urlparse[main_url]
main[]