Old so sánh nhất


[Các biến thể so sánh của tính từ trong tiếng anh]

Tính từ/trạng từ dài và ngắn trong so sánh trong tiếng anh

Trong các dạng so sánh ta còn có khái niệm tính từ/trạng từ dài và ngắn. Tùy thuộc vào loại tính từ/trạng từ mà ta có sự biến đổi cho phù hợp với các thể so sánh

- Tính từ ngắn [short adjectives] gồm:

+ Tính từ một vần [syllable]. Ví dụ: long , short, big, hot, fat ..

+ Tính từ hai vần nhưng tận cùng bằng phụ âm + Y. Ví dụ: happy, lazy, busy, .......

- Tính từ dài [long adjectives] gồm

+ Những tính từ hai vần còn lại. Ví dụ: bored, careless,…

+ Các tính từ từ ba vần trở lên. Ví dụ: beautiful, complicated,…

- Trạng từ ngắn: là những trạng từ một vần. Ví dụ: hard, late, soon,…

Lưu ý: Từ early tuy có hai vần nhưng vẫn xếp vào loại trạng từ ngắn.

- Trạng từ dài: là những trạng từ hai vần trở lên, ngoại trừ early và badly

Ví dụ: carefully, quiet, …

Cấu trúc các dạng so sánh trong tiếng anh

So sánh bằng

So sánh không ngang bằng

 Q S1 + be/ V + as  + adj / adv + as + S2 + aux

        E.g: He is as old as my father.

               He drives as carefully as I [do].

 Q S1 + negative V + as/so  + adj/adv + as + S2 + aux

        E.g: He is not as/so old as my father.

               He doesn’t drive as/so carefully as I [do].

So sánh hơn

 Q S1 + be/ V + adj/ adv [short] + er + than + S2 + aux

        E.g: You arethinner than he [is].

               He runs faster than I [do].

 QS1 + V + more  + adj/ adv [long] + than + S2 + aux

        E.g: He is more intelligent than I [am].

               He drives more carefully than I [do].

So sánh nhất

 Q S + be/V + the + adj/ adv [short] + est

         E.g: Nam is the tallest student in my class.

                 Cheetah runs [the] fastest in the world.

 Q S + be/ V + the most + adj/ adv[long]

         E.g: He is the most intelligent student in my class.

                 Of the students in my class, Nam speaks English [the] most fluently.

So sánh kép

 Q The adj/ adv [comparative] + S + V, the +  adj/ adv [comparative]  + S + V [càng… càng…]

E.g:The more beautiful she is, the more modest she becomes.

       The harder he studies, the wiser he becomes.

  Q More and more + adj/ adv [long]

      Adj/ adv [short] + er and adj [short] + er: càng ngày càng ...

E.g:Life in the city ismore and more stressful.

       They workharder and harder.

So sánh kém

 Q S1 + be/ V + less + adj/ adv + than + S2

 Q S + be/ V + the least adj/ adv

  E.g: This film is less interesting than the one I saw yesterday.

         He works least effectively in our group.

So sánh với danh từ

Q S1 + V +               as         many/ much + N as S2 + aux

         S1 +negative V   as/ so   few/ little + N as S2 + aux

  E.g He earns as much money as I do.

         I don’t have as/ so many friends as he does.

 Q S1 + V + more/ fewer/ less + N + than S2 + aux

 E.g He has collected more stamps than I have.

        I have collected fewer stamps than he has.

 Q S + V + most/ fewest/ least + N

 E.g I have least free time in my family.

Lưu ý:

- Ta thường sử dụng so sánh bằng khi muốn nhấn mạnh điều này gấp điều kia bao nhiêu lần

Ví dụ:

Her husband is twicce as old as she [is] [Chồng cô ta già gấp đôi cô]

- Một số từ nhấn mạnh thường đứng trước tính từ/trạng từ so sánh: much, a lot, far, slightly, a bit, no, any, ...

>> Her husband is much/ far/ a lot/...  older than her.

Tính từ/trạng từ đặc biệt dùng trong các dạng so sánh

Số

So sánh bằng

So sánh hơn

So sánh nhất

Nghĩa

1.

bad/badly/ ill

worse

worst

Tồi, dở/ ốm yếu

2.

good/ well

better

best

Tốt, giỏi

3.

much

more

most

Nhiều

4.

little

less

least

Ít

5.

far

farther/ further

farthest/ furthest

Xa [distance] / Rộng [range]

6.

old

older/ elder

oldest/ eldest

Già, cũ [for all]/ [brother/ sister]

Bài tập về câu so sánh trong tiếng anh

Chia từ trong ngoặc

  1. Can't you think of anything _____ ________[intelligent] to say?
  2. Well, the place looks _____________[clean] now.
  3. Janet looks ______thinner______[thin] than she did.
  4. You need to draw it _______more careful_______[carefully] .
  5. The weather is getting ___________ [bad].
  6. The programme will be shown at a __________ [late] date.
  7. I can't stay ________________[long] than half an hour.
  8. A mobile phone would be a_______________ [useful] present.
  9. I'll try to finish the job ________________ [soon].
  10. It was_______________ [busy] than usual in town today.
  11. I'll be even_____________ [annoyed] if you do that again.
  12. Since the break-in I feel ____________ [nervous].
  13. Lan sings ……………….. [ sweet ] than Hoa
  14. Mai is ………………… [ tall ] of the four girls
  15. Your accent is ………………….. [ bad ] mine
  16. There was a storm yesterday. Today, the weather’s ……………… [ beautiful ]
  17. He runs …………………. [ fast ] of all
  18. Which one of the three books do you think is …………… [ interesting ] ?
  19. Which hotel is …………. [ far ] from the airport, The Renaissance or The Camellia
  20. Viết dạng so sánh nhất của những từ trong ngoặc.
  21. That was the __________ [funny] film I've ever seen.
  22. It was the ______________[horrible] feeling I've ever had.
  23. Have you read her ______________[recent] book?
  24. It's the _______________[large] company in the country.
  25. It was the _______________[boring] speech I've ever heard.
  26. You've got the _______________[far] to travel.
  27. That's the _____________[helpful] idea so far.
  28. The factory uses the ________________ [modern] production methods.
  29. This is the __________________[early] I've ever got up.
  30. It was the ________________[sad] day of my life.

 Đáp án

  1. Can't you think of anything _____more intelligent ________[intelligent] to say?
  2. Well, the place looks _____cleaner________[clean] now.
  3. Janet looks ______thinner______[thin] than she did.
  4. You need to draw it _______more carefully_______[carefully] .
  5. The weather is getting ___worse________ [bad].
  6. The programme will be shown at a ____later______ [late] date.
  7. I can't stay _____longer___________[long] than half an hour.
  8. A mobile phone would be a_____more useful__________ [useful] present.
  9. I'll try to finish the job ________sooner________ [soon].
  10. It was______busier_________ [busy] than usual in town today.
  11. I'll be even______more annoyed_______ [annoyed] if you do that again.
  12. Since the break-in I feel ____more nervous________ [nervous].
  13. Lan sings more sweetly than Hoa
  14. Mai is the tallest of the four girls
  15. Your accent is worse than mine
  16. There was a storm yesterday. Today, the weather’s more beautiful
  17. He runs the fastest of all [có thể bỏ THE]
  18. Which one of the three books do you think is the most interesting ?
  19. Which hotel is further from the airport, The Renaissance or The Camellia?
  20. Viết dạng so sánh nhất của những từ trong ngoặc.
  21. That was the _____most funny_____ [funny] film I've ever seen.
  22. It was the _______most horrible_______[horrible] feeling I've ever had.
  23. Have you read her _____most recent_________[recent] book?
  24. It's the ______largest_________[large] company in the country.
  25. It was the ______most boring_________[boring] speech I've ever heard.
  26. You've got the _____furthest__________[far] to travel.
  27. That's the _____most helpful________[helpful] idea so far.
  28. The factory uses the ______most modern__________ [modern] production methods.
  29. This is the _________earliest_________[early] I've ever got up.
  30. It was the ______saddest__________[sad] d
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