Nonverbal Communication relays a lot of how we feel at that moment.
The types are categorizes in four ways:
Eye Contact, If you're talking to someone and they don't look up at you at all, you're going to feel put-off and ignored. But, the fact that someone's looking down a lot can also mean they're shy.
, If we are slumped over it says we are "depressed." If we stand or sit straight it says we have confidence.
Paralinguistics, this includes "sound" of our voice, how we say what we say represents things such as sarcasm, anger, intimacy or even being whiny.
Facial Expression, Smiling as you listen says, "I agree." A slight frown and lowered eyebrows says, "I don't quite understand." Closing your eyes and smirking says, "I don't believe you."
The term "body language" refers to the gestures a person’s face or body gives as an aid to communication. These clues can be intentional or unintentional and positive or negative.
Examples of Positive Body Language
Positive body language is when your movements and gestures show that you are engaged, interested, approachable, and open. Explore these examples of positive body language and what they communicate to others.
Head Tilted to One Side
A tilted head demonstrates that a person is listening keenly, or is interested in what is being communicated.
Rubbing Hands Together Briskly
This is a way of communicating that an individual is excited for something or is waiting in anticipation. It can also indicate being cold, so be mindful of the setting.
Palms Open and Facing Upward
An open palm is a sign of openness and honesty. It can also be a show of submission. For example, in older days when many people carried weapons, this was used to show that they were not holding one. It can also be a sign of sincerity and innocence. Some people open their palms during worship at church as a sign of submission and respect.
Standing Straight With Shoulders Back
This position shows that a person is feeling confident of himself or herself. It is often accompanied with walking at a brisk stride. Your stance should feel relaxed, yet tall and not rigid.
Stroking Your Chin or Beard
When one strokes the chin, he or she is communicating deep thought. Such a motion is often used unintentionally when an individual is trying to come to a decision about a matter. It indicates thoughtfulness and interest.
Leaning In
When you want to get closer to someone because you like them, trust them, or are interested in them, you tend to lean your whole body in their direction. For this message to get sent to the person you're speaking with, it’s important not to overlean and invade their space.
Direct Eye Contact
Looking someone directly in the eye shows that you are confident and you trust that person. Unwavering direct eye contact can read as creepy or scary, so make eye contact when it’s necessary and take moments to look away or make indirect eye contact to keep it positive.
Head Nodding
A simple way to show that you’re listening and agreeable is to nod in acknowledgement of good points or questions that don’t require a verbal answer. Smiling while you nod makes this action even more positive.
Firm Handshake
A firm, but not painful, handshake indicates self-confidence and respect. If you reach out for the handshake first, it signals your interest.
Examples of Negative Body Language
Negative body language is often called defensive body language. This is when your movements and gestures show you are insecure, closed-off, unapproachable, hostile, or disinterested.
Check out these examples of negative body language and what they communicate to others.
Arms Crossed Over the Chest
This example of body language can indicate that a person is being defensive. It can also demonstrate that the individual with crossed arms disagrees with the opinions or actions of other individuals with whom they are communicating.
Nail Biting
Nail biting is a type of habit that can demonstrate stress, nervousness, or insecurity. Oftentimes, people bite their nails without even realizing it.
Hand Placed on Cheek
This example of body language can indicate that a person is lost in thought, or is considering something. Sometimes when the hand is on the cheek, it is accompanied by a furrowed brow, which further demonstrates deep concentration. A person this lost in thought is not paying attention anymore.
Tapping or Drumming Fingers
Finger-tapping demonstrates that a person is growing impatient or tired of waiting. It’s a sign of boredom.
Touching Your Nose
When someone touches or rubs their nose, it can signify a number of things. It can be a signal of disbelief or rejection, and it can also demonstrate that an individual is being untruthful about what they are saying.
Placing Your Fingertips Together
"Steepling" of the fingers, or placing the tips of them together, is a demonstration of control and authority. This type of body language can be used by bosses or authority figures to subtly demonstrate that they are running things.
Head In Hands
The head in hands move can demonstrate boredom, or it might show that a person is upset or ashamed and does not want to show their face.
Locked Ankles
When the ankles are locked together, either while standing or seated, it can communicate nervousness or apprehension.
Pulling Your Ear
People often pull the lobes of one of their ears when they are attempting to make a decision but remain indecisive. This motion demonstrates the inability to come to a conclusion.
Fig Leaf Pose
When a person stands with their hands crossed in front of their genitals, it can symbolize being uneasy or introverted. It’s called the fig leaf pose because it resembles the look of wearing a fig leaf to cover genitals like in the Bible.
Fidgeting With Hand or Arm Accessories
When people are nervous or insecure, they might play with rings, watches, or bracelets as a way to shield their bodies without crossing their arms. This can also be a sign of boredom.
Sitting on the Edge of Your Seat
There’s a reason this has become a phrase meaning “to be in suspense.” When you sit at the edge of your seat, it signals that you are physically or mentally on edge.
Body Language and Nonverbal Communication
Body language is one example of nonverbal communication. The term
“nonverbal communication” refers to any form of communication other than writing or speaking. Sometimes, the information you convey with your body has to speak for you. Often, it says more than the words you speak.
Every part of your body from your eyebrows to your foot position can send a message to others, whether you mean to or not. While it’s important to be yourself on most occasions, it’s also important to understand multiple types of nonverbal communication and what’s acceptable in certain situations, such as in professional settings.
Reading Body Language
Reading people’s body language is not an exact science. You have to account for things like individual personality or beliefs, the setting, and the circumstances surrounding the communication. You can use these examples as general guidelines.
What Is Your Body Saying?
Paying attention to your body language and the body language of others can improve your personal communication skills. Now that you know about these examples, you can be on the lookout for people using body language in your everyday interactions. Ask trusted friends and family members to share which positive and negative displays of body language you use most often.