predisposition to renal calculi
Explanation:
In a bedridden client, the kidneys and ureters are level, and urine remains in the renal pelvis for a longer period of time before gravity causes it to move into the ureters and bladder. Urinary stasis favors the growth of bacteria that, when present in sufficient quantities, may cause urinary tract infections. Poor perineal hygiene, incontinence, decreased fluid intake, or an indwelling
urinary catheter can increase the risk for urinary tract infection in an immobile client. Immobility also predisposes the client to renal calculi, or kidney stones, which are a consequence of high levels of urinary calcium; urinary retention and incontinence resulting from decreased bladder muscle tone; the formation of alkaline urine, which facilitates growth of urinary bacteria; and decreased urine volume. The client would be at risk for decreased movement of secretion in the respiratory
tract, due to lack of lung expansion. The client would suffer from decreased metabolic rate due to being bedridden. The client would not have an increase in circulating fibrinolysin.
Using proper body mechanics, which motions would the nurse make to move an object?
-The nurse balances the head over the shoulders, leans forward, and relaxes the stomach muscles when moving an object.
-The nurse uses the muscles of the back to help provide the power
needed in strenuous activities.
-The nurse uses the internal girdle and a long midriff to stabilize the pelvis and to protect the abdominal viscera when stooping, reaching, lifting, or pulling.
-The nurse directly lifts an object rather than sliding, rolling, pushing, or pulling it, thus reducing the energy needed to lift the weight against the pull of gravity.
muscle injury.
Explanation:
Orthopedic problems caused by irritation of bones,
tendons, ligaments, and sometimes muscles are the most common injuries associated with exercise. With exercise, healthy individuals benefit from improved respiratory functioning, including improved alveolar ventilation, decreased work of breathing, and improved diaphragmatic excursion. Major cardiac events in a healthy person are minimal, although the risk is much higher for those with known or suspected cardiovascular disease. The rhythmic contraction and relaxation of muscle groups during
exercise results in increased muscle mass, tone, strength, and increased joint mobility.
Using proper body mechanics, which motions would the nurse make to move an object?
a] The nurse balances the head over the shoulders, leans forward,
and relaxes the stomach muscles when moving an object.
b] The nurse uses the internal girdle and a long midriff to stabilize
the pelvis and to protect the abdominal viscera when stooping,
reaching, lifting, or pulling.
c] The nurse uses the muscles of the back to help
provide the power
needed in strenuous activities.
d] The nurse directly lifts an object rather than sliding, rolling,
pushing, or pulling it, thus reducing the energy needed to lift the
weight against the pull of gravity.
a] predisposition to renal calculi
In a bedridden client, the kidneys and ureters are level, and urine remains in the renal pelvis for a longer period of time before gravity causes it to move into the ureters and bladder. Urinary stasis favors the growth of bacteria that, when present in sufficient quantities, may cause urinary tract infections. Poor perineal hygiene, incontinence, decreased fluid intake, or an indwelling urinary catheter can increase the risk for urinary tract infection in an immobile client. Immobility also predisposes the client to renal calculi, or kidney stones, which are a consequence of high levels of urinary calcium; urinary retention and incontinence resulting from decreased bladder muscle tone; the formation of alkaline urine, which facilitates growth of urinary bacteria; and decreased urine volume. The client would be at risk for decreased movement of secretion in the respiratory tract, due to lack of lung expansion. The client would suffer from decreased metabolic rate due to being bedridden. The client would not have an increase in circulating fibrinolysin.
c, f, a, e, d, b.
If a patient being ambulated starts to fall,
you should place your feet wide apart with one foot in front, rock your pelvis out on the side nearest the patient, grasp the gait belt, support the patient by pulling her weight backward against your body, gently slide her down your body toward the floor while protecting her head, and stay with the patient and call for help.
Correct response:
predisposition to renal calculi
Explanation:
In a bedridden client, the kidneys and ureters are level, and urine remains in the renal pelvis for a longer period of time before gravity causes it to move into the ureters and bladder. Urinary stasis favors the growth of bacteria that, when present in sufficient quantities, may cause urinary tract infections. Poor perineal hygiene, incontinence, decreased fluid intake, or
an indwelling urinary catheter can increase the risk for urinary tract infection in an immobile client. Immobility also predisposes the client to renal calculi, or kidney stones, which are a consequence of high levels of urinary calcium; urinary retention and incontinence resulting from decreased bladder muscle tone; the formation of alkaline urine, which facilitates growth of urinary bacteria; and decreased urine volume.