How do you reference in php?

One of the key-points of PHP OOP that is often mentioned is that "objects are passed by references by default". This is not completely true. This section rectifies that general thought using some examples.

A PHP reference is an alias, which allows two different variables to write to the same value. In PHP, an object variable doesn't contain the object itself as value. It only contains an object identifier which allows object accessors to find the actual object. When an object is sent by argument, returned or assigned to another variable, the different variables are not aliases: they hold a copy of the identifier, which points to the same object.

Example #1 References and Objects

The above example will output:

miklcct at gmail dot com

12 years ago

Notes on reference:
A reference is not a pointer. However, an object handle IS a pointer. Example:

lazybones_senior

13 years ago

WHOA... KEEP IT SIMPLE!

In regards to secure_admin's note: You've used OOP to simplify PHP's ability to create and use object references. Now use PHP's static keyword to simplify your OOP.



DataModelControl [name=dmc1, data=256]
DataModelControl [name=dmc2, data=256]
DataModelControl [name=dmc3, data=256]

DataModelControl [name=dmc1, data=1024]
DataModelControl [name=dmc2, data=1024]
DataModelControl [name=dmc3, data=1024]

... even better! Now, PHP creates one copy of $data, that is shared amongst all DataModelControl objects.

How do I reference a class in PHP?

You just can do so, as you have only instantiated once, you can refer to that instance with the $instance variable. Additionally you can "reference" that $instance as well in some other variable: $reference = $instance; You can now access the single instance of Class with the $instance and the $reference variable.

How can you get the reference of a variable in PHP?

Pass by reference: When variables are passed by reference, use & [ampersand] symbol need to be added before variable argument. For example: function[ &$x ]. Scope of both global and function variable becomes global as both variables are defined by same reference.

Is PHP pass by reference?

Introduction. In PHP, arguments to a function can be passed by value or passed by reference. By default, values of actual arguments are passed by value to formal arguments which become local variables inside the function. Hence, modification to these variables doesn't change value of actual argument variable.

What $$ means in PHP?

The $x [single dollar] is the normal variable with the name x that stores any value like string, integer, float, etc. The $$x [double dollar] is a reference variable that stores the value which can be accessed by using the $ symbol before the $x value. These are called variable variables in PHP.

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