MongoDB là hệ quản trị CSDL NoSQL phổ biến nhất trên thế giới. Tuy nhiên mặc định Laravel PHP Framework lại không hỗ trợ MongoDB. Vì vậy trong tutorial này, VinaSupport.com sẽ hướng dẫn các bạn cài đặt và tích hợp MongoDB vào project Laravel.
Cài đặt MongoDB
Các bạn vui lòng tham khảo bài viết: Hướng dẫn cài đặt MongoDB
Cài đặt MongoDB PHP Extension
Để cài đặt mongodb Extension cho PHP, chúng ta sử dụng command sau:
sudo /opt/lampp/bin/pecl install mongodb
Sau đó thêm dòng sau vào file php.ini và restart lại httpd
extension=mongodb.so
Cài đặt package jenssegers/mongodb cho Laravel
Đâu là thư viện giúp cho Laravel có thể thao tác với MongoDB. Cài đặt thông qua Composer
composer require jenssegers/mongodb
Sửa file config/app.php thêm MongoServiceProvider
Jenssegers\Mongodb\MongodbServiceProvider::class,
Thêm kết nối vào file config/database.php
'mongodb' => [
'driver' => 'mongodb',
'host' => env['DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'],
'port' => env['DB_PORT', 27017],
'database' => env['DB_DATABASE', 'homestead'],
'username' => env['DB_USERNAME', 'homestead'],
'password' => env['DB_PASSWORD', 'secret'],
'options' => [
// here you can pass more settings to the Mongo Driver Manager
// see //www.php.net/manual/en/mongodb-driver-manager.construct.php under "Uri Options" for a list of complete parameters that you can use
'database' => env['DB_AUTHENTICATION_DATABASE', 'admin'], // required with Mongo 3+
],
],Chú ý: Trên Ubuntu 16.04 fix lỗi
Sử dụng các command sau đây để fix lỗi này
strings /opt/lampp/lib/libstdc++.so.6 | grep CXXABI locate libstdc++.so.6 strings /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 | grep CXXABI sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /opt/lampp/lib/libstdc++.so.6
Nguồn: vinasupport.com
Installing MongoDB Server
Download The Latest Zip
Go to //dl.mongodb.org/dl/win32/x86_64, find the latest zip available and download it. Here is what I got at the time:
Extract and Move To Laragon MongoDB Directory
Extract the zip file, it will result a single folder with the name of the version downloaded. Now just move the folder to C:\laragon\bin\mongodb or create the mongodb there first if it's not
availble.
Run the MongoDB Server
Open the Laragon Dashboard, now the mongodb menu will available. You can run the server and stop it later from here.
GUI Client: Robo 3T [Robomongo]
The lightest client GUI available for MongoDB is robomongo and somehow it renamed to Robo 3T now. You can download it from //robomongo.org and install it like a normal software installation. Once you done installed it, you can test and create connection the server like this:
CLI Client: MongoDB Shell [Mongosh]
If you prefer to work with terminal or shell, you can use MongoDB Shell and the windows installer is availble at //www.mongodb.com/try/download/shell. Installing it will add the PATH for the command automatically.
Here is when typed mongosh and ENTER in command prompt:
If the PATH isn't added automatically, then add it manually as instructed here //docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/install/#add-the-mongosh-binary-to-your-path-environment-variable