Remove decimal separator in javascript

When using integers with decimal places in our web applications we often want to change the format of them to display them better in our user interfaces.

There many different use cases for this. I’ve comes across this frequently when dealing with data visualization, where I want to display whole numbers on our graphs axes.

So, how can you remove decimal places in JavaScript? To remove decimal places in JavaScript we can use the following methods:

  • Math.round[] to round to the nearest integer.
  • parseInt[] to parse to the nearest whole number.
  • Math.trunc[] to completely strip the decimal.
  • toFixed[] to remove a certain amount of decimals.

To demonstrate, let’s have a variable with a decimal number like so:

const decimal = 5.67567;

Using Math.trunc[]

Math.trunc[] will remove any fractional digits:

const removedDecimal = Math.trunc[decimal];
// returns 5

This is the easiest way to outright strip the integer of its decimals.

Using parseInt[]

Without a second parameter, parseInt[] will round up the number for us:

const removedDecimal = parseInt[decimal];
// returns 5

Please note, if looking for performance this is the slowest method.

Math.round[]

As hinted in the name, Math.round[] will return a number rounded up to the nearest integer.

const removedDecimal = Math.round[decimal];
// returns 5

Using toFixed[]

The method toFixed[] comes in handy when we want to remove only some of the decimal places:

decimal.toFixed[];
// return 6

decimal.toFixed[2]
// returns 5.68

decimal.toFixed[1]
// return 5.7

And there we have it, removing decimals comes into play more than you might think. Thankfully, we can see that there are many different approaches to solve it.

ok i know this is probably really easy but I am floundering.. I have a series of variables that have a decimal point and a few zeros. How do I strip the variable so it goes from 1.000 to 1 ? Dont think this is that important but the numbers are generated from an xml file that I am grabbing with jquery like ...

var quantity = $["QTY",this].text[];

Thanks in advance for any help!

asked Apr 11, 2011 at 23:34

1

Simply...

Math.round[quantity];

...assuming you want to round 1.7 to 2. If not, use Math.floor for 1.7 to 1.

answered Apr 11, 2011 at 23:38

mVChrmVChr

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use parseInt[];

parseInt["1.25"];//returns 1
parseInt["1.85"];//returns 1
parseInt[1.25];//returns 1
parseInt[1.85];//returns 1

answered Apr 11, 2011 at 23:38

dannieldanniel

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1

Use number = ~~number

This is the fastest substitute to Math.floor[]

answered Apr 24, 2015 at 6:23

AshishAshish

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4

parseInt is the slowest method math.floor is the 2nd slowest method

faster methods not listed here are:

var myInt = 1.85 | 0; myInt = 1;

var myInt = 1.85 >> 0; myInt = 1;

Speed tests done here: //jsperf.com/math-floor-vs-math-round-vs-parseint/2

answered May 14, 2013 at 7:55

ValentineValentine

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1

answered Dec 2, 2017 at 14:17

1

For rounding numbers to the nearest Integer you can use Math.round[] like so:

Math.round["1.000"]; // Will produce 1
Math.round[123.4234]; // Will produce 123

answered Apr 11, 2011 at 23:41

KushalPKushalP

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You don't need jQuery for this.

You can use parseInt just fine. From the page:

document.write[parseInt["10.33"] + "
"]; // 10

answered Apr 11, 2011 at 23:38

KhezKhez

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Here's another nice example:

I often use Math.round and toLocateString to convert numbers containing decimal places, into a more readable string, with thousand separators:

var myNumberAsString = "1234567.890123"              //  "1234567.890123"
var myNumber = Math.round[0.0 + myNumberAsString];   //  1234568
return myNumber.toLocaleString[];                    //  "1,234,568"

I find this useful when loading decimal values from, say a JSON Web Service, and need to display them in a friendlier format on a web page [when, of course, I don't need to display all of the decimal places].

answered Nov 3, 2014 at 13:25

Mike GledhillMike Gledhill

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A faster, more efficient way would be to use JavaScript's bitwise operators, like so:

function stripDecimals[n] {
     return n | 0;
}

// examples:
stripDecimals[23.245]; // => 23
stripDecimals[100.015020]; // => 100

The | [OR operator] will treat the numbers as 32-bit [binary 0s and 1s], followed by returning the desired result depending on the operands, which in this case would result to an integer stripped of all decimal places.

answered Mar 11, 2018 at 17:08

MysticalMystical

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I suggest you use something called Math.trunc[]... put your number in the parentheses. The reason I don't suggest you use Math.round[] is that it might change the integer part of your decimal number which some people won't want though you can use Math.round[] if you know you want to get the closest integer.

answered Sep 9, 2019 at 10:48

How do you round to 2 decimal places in JavaScript?

Use the toFixed[] method to round a number to 2 decimal places, e.g. const result = num. toFixed[2] . The toFixed method will round and format the number to 2 decimal places.

Does parseInt remove decimals?

JavaScript's parseInt function is all about converting a string to an integer. The function takes a string value as an argument and converts it to a numerical value with no decimal places, or alternatively the value NaN.

How do I get rid of decimal points?

Step 1: Write down the decimal divided by 1. Step 2: Multiply both top and bottom by 10 for every number after the decimal point. [For example, if there are two numbers after the decimal point, then use 100, if there are three then use 1000, etc.] Step 3: Simplify [or reduce] the Rational number.

How do you round decimals in JavaScript?

The most common solutions for rounding to a decimal place is to either use Number. prototype. toFixed[] , or multiply the float by some power of 10 in order to leverage Math. round[] .

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