What is a major advantage of selected response tests?

Why do many teachers dislike the task of assessing student learning?
Choose 3

a. Many teachers lack in-depth knowledge of assessment principles.
b. The role of assessor is seen as being inconsistent with the role of teacher.
c. Classroom assessments contribute little to student learning.
d. Many teachers think of assessment as grading rather than as instruction.
e. High-quality assessment practices are a regular part of classroom culture.

a. Many teachers lack in-depth knowledge of assessment principles.
b. The role of assessor is seen as being inconsistent with the role of teacher.
d. Many teachers think of assessment as grading rather than as instruction.

What is the most important reason for using classroom assessments?

a. to enhance student learning
b. to provide information for parents
c. to identify gifted and talented students
d. to evaluate the quality of instruction

a. to enhance student learning

What are the major purposes of teacher-made assessments?
Choose 4

a. keeping students motivated
b. highlighting students’ strengths and weaknesses
c. providing feedback about effectiveness of study habits
d. assessing mastery of specific learning objectives
e. providing information about instructional decisions

b. highlighting students’ strengths and weaknesses
c. providing feedback about effectiveness of study habits
d. assessing mastery of specific learning objectives
e. providing information about instructional decisions

What kind of evaluation is being used when a teacher provides critical comments to students as a means of shaping their next oral presentations?

a. formative assessment
b. summative assessment
c. portfolio assessment
d. standardized assessment

What is a major advantage of selected-response tests?

a. reliability and ease of scoring
b. measuring higher level thinking
c. assessing verbatim memorization
d. measuring meaningful learning

a. reliability and ease of scoring

What are the major characteristics of performance assessments?
Choose 4

a. They show what students can do.
b. They require less time to administer and score than other tests.
c. They use realistic and authentic tasks.
d. They are similar to how students were taught.
e. They are responsive to cultural diversity.

a. They show what students can do.
c. They use realistic and authentic tasks.
d. They are similar to how students were taught.
e. They are responsive to cultural diversity.

What elements are contained in a rubric?
Choose 3

a. content standards
b. performance standards
c. scoring levels
d. work samples
e. selected responses

a. content standards
b. performance standards
c. scoring levels

What are the benefits of using scoring rubrics?
Choose 4

a. Scoring objectivity, consistency, and efficiency increase.
b. The rubric fully and objectively defines all required tasks.
c. Instruction more closely matches the performance measured.
d. Students become aware of the range of performance standards.
e. Students may monitor progress and make changes to products.

a. Scoring objectivity, consistency, and efficiency increase.
c. Instruction more closely matches the performance measured.
d. Students become aware of the range of performance standards.
e. Students may monitor progress and make changes to products.

How do performance assessments compare to traditional written tests with respect to cultural responsiveness?
Choose 2

a. Traditional written tests are equally culturally responsive.
b. Performance assessments are too narrow in scope to be culturally responsive.
c. Most items in traditional written tests reflect the majority culture.
d. The realistic nature of performance assessments allows all students to demonstrate their capabilities.
e. Written tests reflect the lived experiences of all children.

c. Most items in traditional written tests reflect the majority culture.
d. The realistic nature of performance assessments allows all students to demonstrate their capabilities.

A teacher has students write a historical newspaper article as a creative writing assignment to demonstrate their understanding of the causes of the Civil War, and uses a rubric to assess this understanding. Why might there be concern with this assessment’s validity?

a. There should be no concern because rubrics prevent extraneous factors from affecting the scoring.
b. The teacher’s attention to the creative writing may distract from assessing the students’ understanding of history.
c. The validity of the assessment is increased because both history and creative writing are relevant for journalism.
d. This assessment may cause students to change their writing style on the next assignment.

b. The teacher’s attention to the creative writing may distract from assessing the students’ understanding of history.

When teachers are using a norm-referenced grading system, why should a broad base of typical student performance be used rather than a single class?

a. The performance levels within a single class are too homogeneous.
b. The normal level of performance is usually too low.
c. A single class lets weak students too easily earn high grades.
d. Weak students will inevitably fail.

a. The performance levels within a single class are too homogeneous.

What is measured in a criterion-referenced grading system?

a. achievement in comparison to other students
b. attainment of a defined standard performance
c. student motivation to learn content and skills
d. cognitive and affective ability levels

b. attainment of a defined standard performance

Why should teachers refrain from using zeros when averaging final grades?

a. The student becomes angry for being unfairly singled out.
b. The final grade has lessened validity and may not reflect what the student learned.
c. Late assignments may be due to factors beyond the student’s control.
d. Students cheat when they feel their grades are unfairly lowered.

b. The final grade has lessened validity and may not reflect what the student learned.

How might electronic gradebooks be used for classroom assessment?
Choose 3

a. to store records of student test performance
b. to objectively compute and accumulate averages
c. to indicate instrument validity and reliability
d. to note students with particular characteristics
e. to accurately substitute for professional judgment

a. to store records of student test performance
b. to objectively compute and accumulate averages
d. to note students with particular characteristics

Why should teachers be cautious when using computerized grading tools?

a. Scanning tests saves valuable time in tracking performance.
b. Professional judgment is necessary to fairly compute grades.
c. Computerized grading programs calculate scores objectively.
d. Computerized grading programs may not detect cheating.

b. Professional judgment is necessary to fairly compute grades.

How do teachers commonly measure learning?
Choose 4

a. quizzes or exams
b. standardized tests
c. homework exercises
d. written essays
e. oral presentations

a. quizzes or exams
c. homework exercises
d. written essays
e. oral presentations

What is the main purpose of formative assessment?

a. assigning a letter or numeric grade to student work
b. reporting student progress to parents
c. comparing the performance of one school to others in a district
d. facilitating learning and improving achievement

d. facilitating learning and improving achievement

How may quizzes and exams be considered formative assessments?

a. Scores are averaged for report cards.
b. Results are used to form rankings in classrooms.
c. Scores indicate students’ study habits.
d. Results are used to improve instruction and learning.

d. Results are used to improve instruction and learning.

What is a major characteristic of selected-response tests?

a. objective scoring
b. rubric scoring
c. measuring student performance
d. assessing higher-level critical thinking

What are the major advantages of essay tests?
Choose 3

a. are easy and objective to score
b. require higher-level cognitive skills
c. encourage meaningful learning of material
d. reveal organization and communication skills
e. can be graded consistently

b. require higher-level cognitive skills
c. encourage meaningful learning of material
d. reveal organization and communication skills

Mr. Jones wants his third grade students to add and subtract integers, so he sets up a store in his classroom in which students purchase candy bars and one student acts as the store cashier. What type of assessment is Mr. Jones conducting as he observes the interactions of cashier and customers?

a. portfolio
b. exhibition
c. authentic
d. summative

What is a major advantage of criterion-referenced grading systems?

a. Useful information about students’ strengths and weaknesses is provided.
b. Parents learn how well their child compares to other students.
c. The standards for assigning letter grades are objectively determined.
d. Roughly equal percentages of students receive letter grades A through F.

a. Useful information about students’ strengths and weaknesses is provided.

What is the basic idea behind mastery learning?

a. Students adopt mastery goals to obtain higher grades than other students.
b. Instruction, time, and motivation determine achievement.
c. People deserve a second chance when they make mistakes in life.
d. Life involves competition among equally proficient individuals.

b. Instruction, time, and motivation determine achievement.

How should teachers approach the use of computerized grading tools?

a. Scanning tests saves time and results are always correct.
b. Electronic grading provides unquestionable objectivity.
c. It takes professional judgment to fairly assign grades.
d. It is relatively simple for students to cheat on scanned test forms.

c. It takes professional judgment to fairly assign grades.

What types of technology tools assess performance?
Choose 4

a. Simulation programs show scientific inquiry skills.
b. Digital portfolios extend the types of products that show mastery.
c. GLOBE assesses students’ abilities to perform scientific inquiry.
d. Adventure learning demonstrates real world problem solving.
e. Websites that provide rubrics can substitute for teachers’ professional judgment.

a. Simulation programs show scientific inquiry skills.
b. Digital portfolios extend the types of products that show mastery.
c. GLOBE assesses students’ abilities to perform scientific inquiry.
d. Adventure learning demonstrates real world problem solving.

(assessment FOR learning) to monitor students progress for remedial or supplementary instruction

a. Constructed-response
b. Selected-response
c. Summative
d. Formative

(assessment OF learning) to provide a summary judgment of student performance over time and different tasks

a. Constructed-response
b. Selected-response
c. Summative
d. Formative

Selected-response tests are so named because the student reads a relatively brief opening statement (called a stem) and selects one of the provided alternatives as the correct answer. Selected-response tests are typically made up of multiple-choice, true-false, or matching items. Quite often all three item types are used in a single test.

a. Constructed-response
b. Selected-response
c. Summative
d. Formative

questions are assessment items that ask students to apply knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities to real-world, standards-driven performance tasks.

a. Constructed-response
b. Selected-response
c. Summative
d. Formative

written tests are composed of one or more of the following categories and item types: selected response (multiple-choice, true-false, and matching) and constructed response (short-answer and essay). In all likelihood, you have taken hundreds of these types of tests in your school career thus far.

a. Written Assessment
b. Performance Assessment
c. Norm-referenced Assessment
d. Criterion-referenced Assessment

Students required to use a wide range of knowledge and skills over an extended period of time to complete a task or solve a problem under more or less realistic conditions

a. Written Assessment
b. Performance Assessment
c. Norm-referenced Assessment
d. Criterion-referenced Assessment

b. Performance Assessment

System assumes that classroom achievement will naturally vary among a group of heterogeneous students because of student differences and so compares the score of each students to the scores of the other students in order students in order to determine grades. Also referred to as “grading on a curve” because under ideal circumstances a distribution of grades takes the shape of a bell-shaped curve

a. Written Assessment
b. Performance Assessment
c. Norm-referenced Assessment
d. Criterion-referenced Assessment

c. Norm-referenced Assessment

System in which grades are determined on the basis of whether each student has attained a defined standard of achievement or performance. Letter grades. Normally assigned on the basis of percent of items answered correctly, but different approaches are being tried.

a. Written Assessment
b. Performance Assessment
c. Norm-referenced Assessment
d. Criterion-referenced Assessment

d. Criterion-referenced Assessment

ask students to write about a specific topic (“Describe the person whom you admire the most, and explain why you admire that person”) under a standard set of conditions. Each essay is then scored by two or more people according to a set of defined criteria.

a. Direct writing assessments
b. Portfolios
c. Exhibitions
d. Demonstrations

a. Direct writing assessments

contains one or more pieces of a student’s work, some of which demonstrate different stages of completion. For example, a student’s writing portfolio may contain business letters; pieces of fiction; poetry; and an outline, rough draft, and final draft of a research paper.

a. Direct writing assessments
b. Portfolios
c. Exhibitions
d. Demonstrations

a showing of such products as paintings, drawings, photographs, sculptures, videotapes, and models. As with direct writing assessments and portfolios, the products a student chooses to exhibit are evaluated according to a predetermined set of criteria.

a. Direct writing assessments
b. Portfolios
c. Exhibitions
d. Demonstrations

students are required to show how well they can use previously learned knowledge or skills to solve a somewhat unique problem (such as conducting a scientific inquiry to answer a question, interpreting a graph, or diagnosing the cause of a malfunctioning engine and describing the best procedure for fixing it) or to perform a task (such as reciting a poem, performing a dance, or playing a piece of music).

a. Direct writing assessments
b. Portfolios
c. Exhibitions
d. Demonstrations

What is an advantage of a selective response test question?

Advantages Of Selected Response Assessment Another Advantage Is Ease And Reliability Of Scoring. With The Aid Of A Scoring Template (Such As A Multiple-Choice Answer Sheet That Has Holes Punched Out Where The Correct Answer Is Located), Many Tests Can Be Quickly And Uniformly Scored.

What are two advantages of a constructed response?

Advantages.
Short item questions are truly easy to construct..
Require student to create a correct response..
Can be scored relatively quickly..
Reduce the possibility of simply “guessing”.

What is a strength of selected response items quizlet?

One of the strengths of selected response assessments is that they are completely objective. What is the most important criteria for creating selected response questions that assess reasoning? Generally speaking, selected response assessments are summative and not helpful for formative purposes.

Which is an example of a selected response type of test?

Some of the most commonly used selected-response tests include multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank, true-false, and/or matching questions/items.