Why is joint attention important for language development
By Lauren Lowry Show
What is Joint attention?Joint attention happens when two people pay attention to the same thing and let each other know that they are sharing that moment. They do this by looking at each other, gesturing (pointing to it), and/or saying something about the thing they are paying attention to. A child who sees a garbage truck through the window and then looks at his mom excitedly to check whether she’s seeing the garbage truck too is trying to join attention with her. If she isn’t looking, he might point to the truck or say something about it to get her attention. In order to have join attention, both people need to be aware that they are focussed on the same thing, which means they shift their focus between the object and each other and communicate in some way that they are sharing the moment together. Joint attention usually develops towards the end of a child’s first year and continues to improve into their second year. It’s a really important skill that helps children develop interaction and language skills. Through joint attention, children learn:
Some key things to know about joint attention
How to help children develop joint attentionThere are a few simple things you can do to encourage your child to develop joint attention:
Joint attention is a building block for children to learn to communicate. When children focus on the same thing as their caregivers, and when they hear the words that match their joint focus, they are primed to learn new words [2]. For children with autism spectrum disorder, research shows that the better their joint attention skills are early on, the better their communication skills are when they are older [3,4]. By helping your child develop joint attention, you are not only showing your child that it’s fun to interact and share interests with others, but you are paving the way for other communication skills to develop. Browse more articles References
How does joint attention help develop language?While engaged in joint attention, an individual is able to (non-verbally) communicate to another by using their eyes and looking at an object, and back at the other person. This shared moment not only allows for individuals to communicate, but also fosters development of social skills.
Is joint attention necessary for early language learning?Joint attention – parents' and children's coordinated attention to each other and to a third object or event – is believed to play a causal and critical role in early word learning.
Why is joint attention important for learning during infancy?Attention skills — Joint attention helps little ones learn to sustain focus, as well as shift focus back and forth between two things. Research has found that infants' attention span suffers when joint attention is disrupted by parents' eyes wandering during playtime.
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