Hướng dẫn selector trong css w3schools

CSS Selector Reference


In CSS, selectors are patterns used to select the element(s) you want to style.

Use our CSS Selector Tester to demonstrate the different selectors.

SelectorExampleExample description
.class .intro Selects all elements with class="intro"
.class1.class2 .name1.name2 Selects all elements with both name1 and name2 set within its class attribute
.class1 .class2 .name1 .name2 Selects all elements with name2 that is a descendant of an element with name1
#id #firstname Selects the element with id="firstname"
* * Selects all elements
element p Selects all

elements

element.class p.intro Selects all

elements with class="intro"

element,element div, p Selects all
elements and all

elements

element element div p Selects all

elements inside

elements
element>element div > p Selects all

elements where the parent is a

element
element+element div + p Selects the first

element that is placed immediately after

elements
element1~element2 p ~ ul Selects every
    element that is preceded by a

    element

[attribute] [target] Selects all elements with a target attribute
[attribute=value] [target=_blank] Selects all elements with target="_blank"
[attribute~=value] [title~=flower] Selects all elements with a title attribute containing the word "flower"
[attribute|=value] [lang|=en] Selects all elements with a lang attribute value equal to "en" or starting with "en-"
[attribute^=value] a[href^="https"] Selects every element whose href attribute value begins with "https"
[attribute$=value] a[href$=".pdf"] Selects every element whose href attribute value ends with ".pdf"
[attribute*=value] a[href*="w3schools"] Selects every element whose href attribute value contains the substring "w3schools"
:active a:active Selects the active link
::after p::after Insert something after the content of each

element

::before p::before Insert something before the content of each

element

:checked input:checked Selects every checked element
:default input:default Selects the default element
:disabled input:disabled Selects every disabled element
:empty p:empty Selects every

element that has no children (including text nodes)

:enabled input:enabled Selects every enabled element
:first-child p:first-child Selects every

element that is the first child of its parent

::first-letter p::first-letter Selects the first letter of every

element

::first-line p::first-line Selects the first line of every

element

:first-of-type p:first-of-type Selects every

element that is the first

element of its parent

:focus input:focus Selects the input element which has focus
:fullscreen :fullscreen Selects the element that is in full-screen mode
:hover a:hover Selects links on mouse over
:in-range input:in-range Selects input elements with a value within a specified range
:indeterminate input:indeterminate Selects input elements that are in an indeterminate state
:invalid input:invalid Selects all input elements with an invalid value
:lang(language) p:lang(it) Selects every

element with a lang attribute equal to "it" (Italian)

:last-child p:last-child Selects every

element that is the last child of its parent

:last-of-type p:last-of-type Selects every

element that is the last

element of its parent

:link a:link Selects all unvisited links
::marker ::marker Selects the markers of list items
:not(selector) :not(p) Selects every element that is not a

element

:nth-child(n) p:nth-child(2) Selects every

element that is the second child of its parent

:nth-last-child(n) p:nth-last-child(2) Selects every

element that is the second child of its parent, counting from the last child

:nth-last-of-type(n) p:nth-last-of-type(2) Selects every

element that is the second

element of its parent, counting from the last child

:nth-of-type(n) p:nth-of-type(2) Selects every

element that is the second

element of its parent

:only-of-type p:only-of-type Selects every

element that is the only

element of its parent

:only-child p:only-child Selects every

element that is the only child of its parent

:optional input:optional Selects input elements with no "required" attribute
:out-of-range input:out-of-range Selects input elements with a value outside a specified range
::placeholder input::placeholder Selects input elements with the "placeholder" attribute specified
:read-only input:read-only Selects input elements with the "readonly" attribute specified
:read-write input:read-write Selects input elements with the "readonly" attribute NOT specified
:required input:required Selects input elements with the "required" attribute specified
:root :root Selects the document's root element
::selection ::selection Selects the portion of an element that is selected by a user
:target #news:target Selects the current active #news element (clicked on a URL containing that anchor name)
:valid input:valid Selects all input elements with a valid value
:visited a:visited Selects all visited links