What type of tube is commonly used in the surgical process to promote GI rest?
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Tube feeding is needed when a person can't eat through their mouth, for whatever reason. Nutrition is delivered using a flexible tube inserted through the nose, or directly into the stomach or small intestine. Show
OverviewWhat is tube feeding?Tube feeding is a therapy where a feeding tube supplies nutrients to people who cannot get enough nutrition through eating. A flexible tube is inserted through the nose or belly area to provide nutrients by delivering liquid nutrition directly into the stomach or small intestine. Doctors usually insert the tube while you are in the hospital, but you may continue to use it outside the hospital, at home, or in a nursing facility. Tube feeding is also known as enteral nutrition and if provided at home, is termed home enteral nutrition (HEN). Why is tube feeding used?Tube feeding can help people who have trouble eating get the nutrition they need. Doctors often use it at the end of life to help people stay more comfortable, though some patients choose to opt out of tube feeding. It is not recommended for patients with severe dementia and in some cases where aggressive medical treatments are not called for. Your doctor may recommend enteral nutrition if your gastrointestinal tract (digestive system) works, but you cannot eat due to another disorder that affects your appetite or ability to chew or swallow. Conditions that may lead your doctor to recommend a feeding tube include:
Procedure DetailsWhat should I expect from tube feeding?Doctors use different types of feeding tubes for HEN. The type of tube depends on the feeding route (stomach or small intestine) solution and how long you will receive this type of nutrition. Tubes can be:
After your doctor inserts the tube, you will receive instructions on how to care for it. Your doctor will also tell you what kind of tube feeding formula to use to receive proper nutrition. Risks / BenefitsWhat are the risks of tube feeding?The risks of home tube feeding are small, but complications can occur. These complications may include:
Recovery and OutlookWhat is the prognosis (outlook) for people who use tube feeding?The length of time enteral nutrition lasts varies by the person. Depending on the reason for the tube, people may use a feeding tube for a few weeks, several months, or years. In some cases, people use a feeding tube for the rest of their lives after surgery or an injury impairs their ability to receive enough nutrition through eating. When to Call the DoctorWhen should I call my doctor?It’s important to take care of your feeding tube the way your doctor instructs you and to keep your insertion site clean. If you have pain, redness, swelling, excessive itching or leaking, call your doctor. Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Print Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 08/16/2019. References
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What is an NG tube used for after surgery?Background. Routine use of nasogastric tubes after abdominal operations is intended to hasten the return of bowel function, prevent pulmonary complications, diminish the risk of anastomotic leakage, increase patient comfort and shorten hospital stay.
Which type of airway may be used in a postoperative patient who has had oral surgery?Laryngeal mask airway
It is a useful technique as it allows a smoother emergence from anaesthesia, potentially reducing coughing and associated increased venous pressure, which may disrupt the surgical repair. The LMA may also protect the airway from blood and secretions in the mouth.
Why is a nasogastric tube inserted during surgery?A nasogastric tube (NGT) is commonly inserted into patients undergoing abdominal surgery to decompress the stomach intraoperatively and postoperatively, prevent postoperative mechanical ileus, administer drugs, allow postoperative feeding, and facilitate gastric lavage.
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