Which of the following terms refers to a political system in which the people hold the ruling power either directly or through elected representatives?
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Governments, systems of groups or people who organise communities, have existed for at least 5,000 years. Throughout history, we’ve seen many approaches to running civilisations. Nowadays, the method of rule that most countries live under is democracy. We take a look at what it is, what the alternatives are, and why it’s so essential in world politics.What is democracy? The word ‘democracy’ comes from a Greek word which means ‘rule by the people.’ It’s used to describe a system of government where power is held by the citizens. They can impact important decisions, either directly or through the people they elect. Democracy is based on freedom and equality between all people. It’s often described as the ‘rule of the majority’, as important decisions are based on the votes of the people and the most popular opinions among voters. This can either be:
Democracies aim to protect the best interests of the people, regardless of their race, gender, sexuality, religion or political opinion. What other systems are used? Today, there are around 75 countries in the world that have democracies of some kind. However, some countries have different systems of government:
What are the benefits of democracy? Winston Churchill once famously said, ‘democracy is the worst form of Government except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.’ Although not perfect, democracy aims to bring the most benefits to the most number of people. These include:
What are the problems with democracy? Democracy isn’t always perfect, and it has been criticised for a number of different reasons. Some of the most common complaints about democracy include:
Why is democracy important for young people? People that vote have a hand in shaping the world. Politicians of all nations have a history of ignoring young people and focusing on policies that benefit older people – because older people are much more likely to vote. At the 2019 UK general election, just 47% of 18- to 24-year-olds voted, compared to 74% of people over 65. So politicians might look at those figures and decide to either:
For the best chance of winning next time, they might be sensible to choose number 2. But if more young people voted, governments would realise that they need to do more to appeal to young people. In the US and in England and Northern Ireland, you must be 18 before you can vote. In Scotland and Wales, you can vote at 16 (but 18 for UK-wide elections). But in a democracy, you can still make your voice heard if you are younger than that. For example:
What is it called when the people hold the power in a government?Democracy - a form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed.
What term means that the government is elected by the people of the country?British Dictionary definitions for democracy
democracy. / (dɪˈmɒkrəsɪ) / noun plural -cies. government by the people or their elected representatives. a political or social unit governed ultimately by all its members.
What are the 3 types of political systems?There are three types of political systems that sociologists consider:. Authoritarianism. ... . Monarchy. ... . Democracy.. What do you call the type of political system that is said to be of the people by the people and for the people?While representative democracy is often poetically described as government 'of the people, by the people, for the people', it is not only 'the people' who are represented: political parties, ideologies, states, business, unions, the environmental movement—to name but a few—are also represented.
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