Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE

Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word, INDEPENDENCE if all E are together.

  1. 30300
  2. 30340
  3. 30240
  4. 30200

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 30240

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Electric charges and coulomb's law (Basic)

10 Questions 10 Marks 10 Mins

Concept:

Let there be n things of which p1 are alike of one kind, p2 are alike of another kind, p3 are alike of 3rd kind, ..…, pr are alike of rth kind such that p+ p2 + ….+ pr = n. Then the permutations of n objects is  \(\rm \frac{n!}{(p_1!)\times (p_2!)\times ....\times (p_r!)} \)

Calculation:

The word INDEPENDENCE contains 12 letters out of which N occurs 3 times, D occurs 2 times, E occurs 4 times, and the rest of the letters occur only once.

If E is together so all E count as 1

Then Total word is 9

Hence, required number of arrangements

\(=\rm \frac{9!}{(3)! \times(2!)}\)

\(=\rm \frac{9\times8\times7\times6\times5\times4\times3!​​}{(3!)\times(2)}\)

\(=\rm9\times8\times7\times6\times5\times 2​​\)

= 30240

Hence, option (3) is correct.

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There are 3N,4E,2D,1l,1P,1C

Since letters are repeating so we use the formula

Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE
.

Total number of arrangements are:

Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE

= 1663200

(i) If word starts with P.

Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE

Now P will be fixed,

We now need to arrange 11 letters.

Where there are 4E,3N,2D

Since letters are repeating so we use the formula

Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE
.

No. of arrangements

Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE

= 138600

(ii) do all the vowels always occur together

We will consider vowels as a same letter. Here there are 5vowels i.e IEEEE,

So, these can be arranged in

Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE
ways as E is repeating 4 times.

Now total letters are 7+1 = 8

Now there are 3N,2D in remaining letters.

These can be arranged in

Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE
ways.

Total ways

Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE

= 16800

iii) do all the vowels never occur together

Vowels never occur together = Total arrangements – vowels occur together

= 1663200 – 16800

= 1646400

iv) do the words begin with I and end in P?

Let’s fix I and P at the ends.

Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE

There are 2D,4E,3N.

As letters are repeating,

Total arrangements

Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE

= 12600


How many arrangements can be made from the word independence?

Hence, the total number of arrangements made by rearranging the letters in the word independence are 1663200.

Which vowel is repeated in the word independence?

To find in how many of these arrangements do all vowels occur together: Also, there are 5 vowels in the word INDEPENDENCE (E is repeated four times and I is repeated one time). If we want all vowels to be together then treat them as a single object.

What is the total number of possible 4 letter arrangements?

The answer is 4! = 24. The first space can be filled by any one of the four letters.