Geeks for geeks python functions
Python Functions is a block of statements that return the specific task. Show
The idea is to put some commonly or repeatedly done tasks together and make a function so that instead of writing the same code again and again for different inputs, we can do the function calls to reuse code contained in it over and over again. Syntax: Python Functions Creating a Python FunctionWe can create a Python function using the def keyword. Python3
Calling a Python FunctionAfter creating a function we can call it by using the name of the function followed by parenthesis containing parameters of that particular function. Python3
Output: Welcome to GFG Defining and calling a function with parametersIf you have experience in C/C++ or Java then you must be thinking about the return type of the function and data type of arguments. That is possible in Python as well (specifically for Python 3.5 and above). Syntax: Python Function with parameters def function_name(parameter: data_type) -> return_type: """Doctring""" # body of the function return expression The following example uses arguments that you will learn later in this article so you can come back on it again if not understood. It is defined here for people with prior experience in languages like C/C++ or Java. Python3
Output: The addition of 5 and 15 results 20. Some more examples are as follows:
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Output: False True Arguments of a Python FunctionArguments are the values passed inside the parenthesis of the function. A function can have any number of arguments separated by a comma. In this example, we will create a simple function to check whether the number passed as an argument to the function is even or odd. Python3
Output: even odd Types of ArgumentsPython supports various types of arguments that can be passed at the time of the function call. Let’s discuss each type in detail. Default argumentsA default argument is a parameter that assumes a default value if a value is not provided in the function call for that argument. The following example illustrates Default arguments. Python3
Like C++ default arguments, any number of arguments in a function can have a default value. But once we have a default argument, all the arguments to its right must also have default values. Keyword argumentsThe idea is to allow the caller to specify the argument name with values so that caller does not need to remember the order of parameters. Python3
Output Geeks Practice Geeks Practice Variable-length argumentsIn Python, we can pass a variable number of arguments to a function using special symbols. There are two special symbols:
Example 1: Variable length non-keywords argument Python
Output Hello Welcome to GeeksforGeeks Example 2: Variable length keyword arguments Python3
Output first == Geeks mid == for last == Geeks DocstringThe first string after the function is called the Document string or Docstring in short. This is used to describe the functionality of the function. The use of docstring in functions is optional but it is considered a good practice. The below syntax can be used to print out the docstring of a function: Syntax: print(function_name.__doc__) Example: Adding Docstring to the function Python3
Output Function to check if the number is even or odd Return statement in Python functionThe function return statement is used to exit from a function and go back to the function caller and return the specified value or data item to the caller. Syntax: return [expression_list] The return statement can consist of a variable, an expression, or a constant which is returned to the end of the function execution. If none of the above is present with the return statement a None object is returned. Example: Python Function Return Statement Python3
Pass by Reference or pass by valueOne important thing to note is, in Python every variable name is a reference. When we pass a variable to a function, a new reference to the object is created. Parameter passing in Python is the same as reference passing in Java. Python3
Output [20, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15] When we pass a reference and change the received reference to something else, the connection between the passed and received parameter is broken. For example, consider the below program as follows: Python3
Output [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15] Another example to demonstrate that the reference link is broken if we assign a new value (inside the function). Python3
Exercise: Try to guess the output of the following code. Python3
Anonymous functions in Python FunctionIn Python, an anonymous function means that a function is without a name. As we already know the def keyword is used to define the normal functions and the lambda keyword is used to create anonymous functions. Please see this for details. Python3
Python Function within FunctionsA function that is defined inside another function is known as the inner function or nested function. Nested functions are able to access variables of the enclosing scope. Inner functions are used so that they can be protected from everything happening outside the function. Python3
Output I love GeeksforGeeks Quick Links :
What are the 4 types of functions in Python?Types Of Python Functions
Python Built-in Functions. Python Recursion Functions. Python Lambda Functions.
What are Python functions?In Python, a function is a group of related statements that performs a specific task. Functions help break our program into smaller and modular chunks. As our program grows larger and larger, functions make it more organized and manageable. Furthermore, it avoids repetition and makes the code reusable.
What is builtPython Built-in Functions. WHAT IS function and its types in Python?Functions in Python. You use functions in programming to bundle a set of instructions that you want to use repeatedly or that, because of their complexity, are better self-contained in a sub-program and called when needed. That means that a function is a piece of code written to carry out a specified task.
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