Hướng dẫn hmac python

I write code to verify an HMAC Auth incoming POST request with JSON to our API. The HMAC I received is OD5ZxL4tdGgWr78e9vO3cYrjuOFT8WOrTbTIuuIH1PQ=

When I try to generate it by my self using Python, it is always different.

Here is the JSON request I received:

{
    "shipper_id": 4841,
    "status": "Cancelled",
    "shipper_ref_no": "",
    "tracking_ref_no": "",
    "shipper_order_ref_no": "",
    "timestamp": "2018-05-23T15:13:28+0800",
    "id": "61185ecf-3484-4985-b625-ffe30ba36e28",
    "previous_status": "Pending Pickup",
    "tracking_id": "NVSGBHINK000000001"
}

And the client secret is 817a3723917f4c7fac24b1f1b324bbab.

The HMAC secret I received is OD5ZxL4tdGgWr78e9vO3cYrjuOFT8WOrTbTIuuIH1PQ=.

Here is the code when I write it in PHP:

But I have no idea how to do it in Python 3.

A hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) is an algorithm for generating a message authentication code (MAC), which can be used to verify both the integrity and the authentication of a given message. Although both constructs, HMAC and MAC, are based on a cryptographic hash function (such as SHA-1, Whirlpool or RIPEMD-160), the former requires a key (shared between the sender and the receiver of the message) while the latter doesn’t. The HMAC concept was proposed by Bellare, Canetti, and Krawczyk in 1996 and is described in RFC 2104.

As seen from its name, HMAC-SHA-256 uses as its engine the SHA-256 cryptographic hash function, which produces message digests of 256 bits in length. Like the other members of the SHA-2 family (and also MD-5 and SHA-1), SHA-256 is an iterative hash function (based on the Merkle–Damgård scheme) that works by breaking up the input message into blocks of a fixed size (512 bits for SHA-256) and iterating over them with a compression function.

#!/usr/bin/python3
#
# Author: Joao H de A Franco ()
#
# Description: HMAC-SHA256 implementation in Python 3
#
# Date: 2013-06-10
#
# License: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
#          (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)
#================================================================

from functools import reduce
from math import log,ceil

def intToList2(number,length):
    """Convert a number into a byte list
       with specified length"""
    return [(number >> i) & 0xff
            for i in reversed(range(0,length*8,8))]

def intToList(number):
    """Converts an integer of any length into an integer list"""
    L1 = log(number,256)
    L2 = ceil(L1)
    if L1 == L2:
        L2 += 1
    return [(number&(0xff<<8*i))>>8*i for i in reversed(range(L2))] 

def listToInt(lst):
    """Convert a byte list into a number"""
    return reduce(lambda x,y:(x<<8)+y,lst)

def bitList32ToList4(lst):
    """Convert a 32-bit list into a 4-byte list"""
    def bitListToInt(lst):
        return reduce(lambda x,y:(x<<1)+y,lst)    
    
    lst2 = []
    for i in range(0,len(lst),8):
        lst2.append(bitListToInt(lst[i:i+8]))
    return list([0]*(4-len(lst2)))+lst2

def list4ToBitList32(lst):
    """Convert a 4-byte list into a 32-bit list"""
    def intToBitList2(number,length):
        """Convert an integer into a bit list
        with specified length"""
        return [(number>>n) & 1
                for n in reversed(range(length))]    
    
    lst2 = []
    for e in lst:
        lst2 += intToBitList2(e,8)
    return list([0]*(32-len(lst2)))+lst2

def add32(p,q,r=None,s=None,t=None):
    """Add up to five 32-bit numbers"""
    mask32 = (1<<32)-1
    p2,q2 = listToInt(p), listToInt(q)
    if t is None:
        if s is None:
            if r is None:
                return intToList2((p2+q2)&mask32,4)
            else:
                r2 = listToInt(r)
                return intToList2((p2+q2+r2)&mask32,4)
        else:
            r2,s2 = listToInt(r),listToInt(s)
            return intToList2((p2+q2+r2+s2)&mask32,4)
    else:
        r2,s2,t2 = listToInt(r),listToInt(s),listToInt(t)
        return intToList2((p2+q2+r2+s2+t2)&mask32,4)

def xor(x,y,z=None):
    """Evaluate the XOR on two or three operands"""
    if z is None:
        return list(i^j for i,j in zip(x,y))
    else:
        return list(i^j^k for i,j,k in zip(x,y,z))
   
def sha256(m):
    """Return the SHA-256 digest of input"""
    def padding(m):
        """Pad message according to SHA-256 rules"""
        def bitListToList(lst):
            """Convert a bit list into a byte list"""
            lst2 = [0]*((8-len(lst)%8)%8)+lst
            return [reduce(lambda x,y:(x<<1)+y,lst2[i*8:i*8+8])
                    for i in range(len(lst2)//8)]
    
        def intToBitList(number):
            """Convert an integer into a bit list"""
            return list(map(int,list(bin(number)[2:])))
    
        if type(m) is int:
            m1 = intToBitList(m)
            L = len(m1)
            k = (447-L)%512
            return bitListToList(m1+[1]+list([0]*k))+intToList2(L,8)
        else:
            m1 = m
            if type(m) is str:
                m1 = list(map(ord,m))
            if not(type(m) is list):
                raise TypeError
            L = len(m1)*8
            k = (447-L)%512
            return m1+bitListToList([1]+list([0]*k))+intToList2(L,8)    
    
    def compress(m):
        """Evaluates SHA-256 compression function to input"""
        def Ch(x,y,z):
            return list([(i&j)^((i^0xff)&k) for i,j,k in zip(x,y,z)])
        
        def Maj(x,y,z):
            return list([(i&j)^(i&k)^(j&k) for i,j,k in zip(x,y,z)])              
        
        def rotRight(p,n):
            """Rotate 32-bit word right by n bits"""
            p2 = list4ToBitList32(p)
            return bitList32ToList4(p2[-n:]+p2[:-n])
        
        def shiftRight(p,n):
            """Shift 32-bit right by n bits"""
            p2 = list4ToBitList32(p)
            return bitList32ToList4(list(bytes(n))+p2[:-n])
        
        def Sigma0(p):
            """SHA-256 function"""
            return xor(rotRight(p,2),rotRight(p,13),rotRight(p,22))
        
        def Sigma1(p):
            """SHA-256 function"""
            return xor(rotRight(p,6),rotRight(p,11),rotRight(p,25))
        
        def sigma0(p):
            """SHA-256 function"""
            return xor(rotRight(p,7),rotRight(p,18),shiftRight(p,3))
        
        def sigma1(p):
            """SHA-256 function"""
            return xor(rotRight(p,17),rotRight(p,19),shiftRight(p,10))            
        
        nonlocal H
        [a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h] = H
        K = [0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
             0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
             0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
             0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
             0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
             0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
             0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
             0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
             0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
             0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
             0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
             0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
             0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
             0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
             0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
             0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2]    
        W = [None]*64
        for t in range(16):
            W[t] = m[t*4:t*4+4]
        for t in range(16,64):
            W[t] = add32(sigma1(W[t-2]),W[t-7],sigma0(W[t-15]),W[t-16])
        for t in range(64):
            T1 = add32(h,Sigma1(e),Ch(e,f,g),intToList2(K[t],4),W[t])
            T2 = add32(Sigma0(a),Maj(a,b,c))
            h = g; g = f; f = e; e = add32(d,T1)
            d = c; c = b; b = a; a = add32(T1,T2)
        H = [add32(x,y) for x,y in zip([a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h],H)]
        
    H0 = [0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
         0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19]
    H = list(map(lambda x:intToList2(x,4),H0))
    mp = padding(m)
    for i in range(0,len(mp),64):
        compress(mp[i:i+64])
    return listToInt([s2 for s1 in H for s2 in s1])

def hmac_sha256(k,m):
    """Return the HMAC-SHA-256 of the input
       HMAC(k,m)=SHA-256((k⊕opad)∥SHA-256((k⊕ipad)∥m))"""
    opad = list([0x5c]*64); ipad = list([0x36]*64)
    if type(k) is int:
        k1 = intToList(k)
        L = len(k1)
        if L > 64:
            K = intToList2(sha256(k),32)+list([0]*32)
        else:
            K = k1+list([0]*(64-L))  
    else:
        k1 = list(map(ord,k))      
        L = len(k1)
        if L > 64:
            K = intToList(sha256(k1))
        else:
            K = k1+list([0]*(64-L))
    if type(m) is int:
        M = intToList(m)
    else:
        M = list(map(ord,m))
    arg1 = xor(K,opad)
    arg2 = xor(K,ipad)
    return sha256(arg1+intToList(sha256(arg2+M)))

if __name__ == '__main__':

    # Wikipedia's test case #1
    assert hmac_sha256("","") == 0xb613679a0814d9ec772f95d778c35fc5ff1697c493715653c6c712144292c5ad
    
    # Wikipedia's test case #2
    assert hmac_sha256("key", "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog") == \
           0xf7bc83f430538424b13298e6aa6fb143ef4d59a14946175997479dbc2d1a3cd8
    
    # RFC 4231 - Identifiers and Test Vectors for HMAC-SHA-224, HMAC-SHA-256,
    # HMAC-SHA-384, and HMAC-SHA-512
    
    # RFC 4231 Test case 1
    Key1 = 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b
    Data1 = 0x4869205468657265
    HMAC1 = 0xb0344c61d8db38535ca8afceaf0bf12b881dc200c9833da726e9376c2e32cff7    
    assert hmac_sha256(Key1,Data1) == HMAC1      

    # RFC 4231 Test case 2
    Key2 = 0x4a656665
    Data2 = 0x7768617420646f2079612077616e7420666f72206e6f7468696e673f
    HMAC2 = 0x5bdcc146bf60754e6a042426089575c75a003f089d2739839dec58b964ec3843
    assert hmac_sha256(Key2,Data2) == HMAC2
    
    # RFC 4231 Test case 3    
    Key3 = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
    Data3 = 0xdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
    HMAC3 = 0x773ea91e36800e46854db8ebd09181a72959098b3ef8c122d9635514ced565fe
    assert hmac_sha256(Key3,Data3) == HMAC3

    # RFC 4231 Test case 4
    Key4 = 0x0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10111213141516171819
    Data4 = 0xcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcd
    HMAC4 = 0x82558a389a443c0ea4cc819899f2083a85f0faa3e578f8077a2e3ff46729665b
    assert hmac_sha256(Key4,Data4) == HMAC4

    # RFC 4231 Test case 5
    Key5 = 0x0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c
    Data5 = 0x546573742057697468205472756e636174696f6e 
    HMAC5 = 0xa3b6167473100ee06e0c796c2955552b
    assert hmac_sha256(Key5,Data5)>>128 == HMAC5

    # RFC 4231 Test case 6
    Key6 = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
    Data6 = 0x54657374205573696e67204c6172676572205468616e20426c6f636b2d53697a65204b6579202d2048617368204b6579204669727374
    HMAC6 = 0x60e431591ee0b67f0d8a26aacbf5b77f8e0bc6213728c5140546040f0ee37f54
    assert hmac_sha256(Key6,Data6) == HMAC6

    # RFC 4231 Test case 7    
    Key7 = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
    Data7 = 0x5468697320697320612074657374207573696e672061206c6172676572207468616e20626c6f636b2d73697a65206b657920616e642061206c6172676572207468616e20626c6f636b2d73697a6520646174612e20546865206b6579206e6565647320746f20626520686173686564206265666f7265206265696e6720757365642062792074686520484d414320616c676f726974686d2e
    HMAC7 = 0x9b09ffa71b942fcb27635fbcd5b0e944bfdc63644f0713938a7f51535c3a35e2
    assert hmac_sha256(Key7,Data7) == HMAC7

    print("Ok!")