Matlab call python function with arguments

Your Python® documentation shows you how to call a Python function. Python function signatures look similar to MATLAB® function signatures. However, Python has syntax which might be unfamiliar to MATLAB users.

Positional Arguments

A positional argument is passed by position. These arguments appear at the beginning of a function signature.

Python SignatureMATLAB Usage

abs(X)
Argument X is required.

>> py.abs(-99)

Some functions accept an arbitrary sequence of positional arguments, including no arguments. In Python, these arguments are defined by prepending the name with the * character.

Python SignatureMATLAB Usage

itertools.izip(*iterables)
The iterables argument is not required, in which case, the function returns a zero length iterator.

Aggregate elements from two lists.
>> py.itertools.izip(... py.list({1:10}),py.list({'a','b'}));

Create zero length iterator.
>> py.itertools.izip;

print(*objects)

>> words = {'Hello','World!'};
>> py.print(words{:})

Keyword Arguments

A keyword argument is preceded by an identifier. Keyword arguments, also called named arguments, can be specified in any order. Keyword arguments are like name-value pairs in MATLAB. Use the MATLAB pyargs function to create keyword arguments for Python functions.

Python SignatureMATLAB Usage

print(*objects,sep='',end='\n',
file=sys.stdout)

sep, end, and file are keyword arguments.

Change the value of end.
>> py.print('string',pyargs('end','--'))

This example uses the default value for the file keyword. Create some text variables.

x1 = py.str('c:');
x2 = py.os.curdir;
x3 = py.os.getenv('foo');
py.print(x1,x2,x3)

To display the values on separate lines, use newline, \n, as a separator.

py.print(x1,x2,x3,pyargs('sep',sprintf('\n')))

To change sep to an empty string and change the end value to display THE END, type:

py.print(x1,x2,x3,pyargs('end', sprintf(' THE END\n'),'sep',py.str))

Arbitrary Number of Keyword Arguments

Python defines an arbitrary number of keyword arguments by prepending the name with ** characters.

Python SignatureMATLAB Usage

dict(**kwarg)

>> D = py.dict(Joe=100,Jack=101)

Optional Arguments

An optional argument is a non-required argument.

Python SignatureMATLAB Usage

random.randrange(start,stop[,step])
Argument step is optional.

>> py.random.randrange(1,100)

Optional arguments can have default values. A default value is indicated by an equal sign = with the default value.

Python SignatureMATLAB Usage

print(*objects,sep='',end='\n',
file=sys.stdout)

The default value for file is sys.stdout.

Print two values using default keyword values.
>> py.print(2,'2')

See Also

pyargs

In R2021b, MATLAB errors when you use name=value syntax for passing keyword arguments to Python functions using the py. prefix. In R2021a, MATLAB silently gives the wrong answer or throws a Python error. Use pyargs to pass keyword arguments.

For example, the Python print function has a keyword argument sep. This Python statement sets the sep argument to a comma followed by a space:

print('comma','separated','values',sep=', ')

When you call this statement in MATLAB, MATLAB interprets sep=', ' as a name=value argument:

py.print('comma','separated','values',sep=', ')

R2021a BehaviorR2021b BehaviorHow to Update Your Code

py.print(...
    'comma','separated','values',...
    sep=', ')

Silent wrong answer:

comma separated values sep , 

py.print(...
    'comma','separated','values',...
    sep=', ')

Error:

Error using py.print 
Using name=value format is not supported. 
Use pyargs to pass keyword arguments

py.print(...
    'comma','separated','values',...
    pyargs(sep=', '))

comma, separated, values

Can you call Python from MATLAB?

You can call functionality from Python® libraries or execute Python statements directly from MATLAB®.

How does MATLAB integrate with Python?

To integrate a MATLAB® Compiler SDK™ Python® Package:.
In consultation with the MATLAB programmer, collect the MATLAB function signatures that comprise the services in the application..
Install and import the compiled Python package. ... .
Write the Python code to initialize MATLAB Runtime and load the MATLAB code..

How do I change the Python environment in MATLAB?

You cannot change the interpreter after MATLAB loads Python. To change the interpreter, restart MATLAB, and then call pyenv . pyenv displays details about the current (default) Python environment. pyenv( Name,Value ) specifies parameters for setting the Python environment.

How does Kwargs work?

**kwargs works just like *args , but instead of accepting positional arguments it accepts keyword (or named) arguments. Take the following example: # concatenate.py def concatenate(**kwargs): result = "" # Iterating over the Python kwargs dictionary for arg in kwargs.