What is the purpose of the Declaration of the Rights of Man
The representatives of the French people, organized in a National Assembly, considering that ignorance, forgetfulness or contempt of the rights of man are the sole causes of public miseries and the corruption of governments, have resolved to set forth in a solemn declaration the natural, inalienable and sacred rights of man, so that this declaration, being ever-present to all the members of the social body, may unceasingly remind them of their rights and duties; in order that the acts of the legislative power and those of the executive power may at each moment be compared with the aim of every political institution and thereby may be more respected; and in order that the demands of the citizens, grounded henceforth upon simple and incontestable principles, may always take the direction of maintaining the constitution and welfare of all. In consequence, the National Assembly recognizes and declares, in the presence and under the auspices of the Supreme Being, the following rights of man and citizen: Article:
Note - This text is a translation from the French. The French version comes from the original edition of the Declaration of the rights of man and the citizen, which is part of the Constitution of 3 September 1791. (Collection des décrets de l'Assemblée nationale constituante, rédigée, suivant l'ordre des matières, par M. Arnoult, membre de cette Assemblée, Dijon, Imprimerie de P. Causse, 1792, Tome premier, pages 299-302). What was the purpose of the Declaration of the rights of man How was it based on Enlightenment ideas?The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789 brought together two streams of thought: one springing from the Anglo-American tradition of legal and constitutional guarantees of individual liberties, the other from the Enlightenment's belief that reason should guide all human affairs.
What are 3 main points in the Declaration of the rights of man?These rights are liberty, property, security and resistance to oppression.
|